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<div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　北京時間10月10日晚間，第23屆國際灌溉排水大會暨國際灌溉排水委員會68屆國際執行理事會在墨西哥召開。我國推薦的寧夏引黃古灌區工程、陜西漢中三堰工程、福建寧德黃鞠灌溉工程成功入選第四批世界灌溉工程遺產名錄。加上此前入選的陜西鄭國渠、四川東風堰等10處遺產，我國已有13處世界灌溉工程遺產。</p> <p align="justify">　　據了解，世界灌溉工程遺產與世界文化遺產、自然遺產、農業文化遺產等均稱為世界遺產，是國際灌排委從2014年起開始評選的世界遺產項目。其遴選標準要求灌排工程建設年代在100年以上，在工程設計、建設技術等方面領先於其時代等。</p> <p align="justify">　　寧夏自秦朝起就開始屯墾開發，引黃古灌區歷經漢代的移民開發、屯墾鑿渠，唐代的築堤引水、墾荒開田，元代的建閘設堰，明代的疏浚修治、改立石閘，清代的“地丁合一，獎勵開墾”，推動了寧夏平原由遊牧文明向農耕文明轉變和不同文化的融合發展，形成了完善的無壩引水、激河浚渠、埽工護岸等獨特的工程技術，灌排渠係佈局合理，目前灌溉面積828萬畝。</p> <p align="justify">　　始建於漢代的陜西漢中三堰，包括山河堰、五門堰、楊填堰，是漢中盆地灌溉農業發展史上最具代表性的水利工程，共同灌溉漢中盆地漢江北岸主要區域，使漢中成為最早的“天府之國”之一。三堰在歷朝歷代都有整修維護，時至今日仍灌溉著漢臺、城固、洋縣的21.75萬畝農田，對漢中政治穩定和區域經濟發展具有重要戰略意義。</p> <p align="justify">　　黃鞠灌溉工程由隋朝諫議大夫黃鞠主持興建，至今已有1400多年。該工程位於福建省寧德市蕉城區霍童鎮，分為右岸龍腰渠、左岸琵琶洞渠係兩個灌溉工程系統，渠係長10多公里，灌溉面積2萬餘畝。該工程是我國古代南方山丘區水利和民間自籌修建、政府指導管理的典範工程，具有較高的科技價值、文化價值、景觀審美價值和社會價值。（任學武）</p> <p>　　</p> <p align="justify">　　</p> <p align="justify">　　</p></div> </div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p>  <div 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