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<div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　學者譚新紅開講“宋詞絕唱”</p> <p align="justify">　　宋代是文學天才成群而來的時代</p> <p align="justify">　　本報訊(記者黃亞婷)“華夏民族之文化，歷數千載之演進，造極於趙宋之世。”上週末，武漢圖書館“名家論壇”邀請了武漢大學文學院教授、博士生導師譚新紅講解宋詞絕唱，他開場就引用了國學大師陳寅恪在《鄧廣銘宋史職官志考證序》中提出的這個說法，並稱宋朝是文學天才成群而來的時代。</p> <p align="justify">　　譚新紅介紹，宋朝的物質文明和精神文明，在同時代都是絕對領先的：“兩宋的經濟實力、物質文明一直領先世界；精神文明方面，為什麼‘瓷都’叫景德鎮？景德是宋真宗的一個年號，當時那個鎮的瓷器已經非常有名，宋代就開始命名為景德鎮。”</p> <p align="justify">　　宋代文學大家輩出，尤以蘇軾為最，譚新紅評價，“蘇軾是個真正的天才、通才。論詩，他和黃庭堅並稱‘蘇黃’；論詞，他與辛棄疾並稱‘蘇辛’；論書法，他與黃庭堅、米芾、蔡襄並稱‘蘇黃米蔡’；他與父親蘇洵、兄弟蘇轍並稱‘三蘇’……只要蘇軾涉足的領域，他都造詣極高。”</p> <p align="justify">　　蘇軾之外，還有歐陽修、王安石等文學大家。譚新紅重點對比了晏殊和柳永。他認為，在柳永之前，宋代雖然已經出了一些詞人，也有范仲淹的《漁家傲·秋思》“塞下秋來風景異，衡陽雁去無留意”膾炙人口，但也只是偶爾作詞，宋代用盡全力寫詞的第一人，當是柳永。“在柳永之前，有17位宋代詞人，總共填詞不到30首，如果沒有柳永致力填詞，可能就沒有後來宋詞的全面繁榮。”“在柳永、晏殊之前，宋代的詞壇是寂寞的。”</p> <p align="justify">　　自言“奉旨填詞”的柳三變，在仕途上是失意者，而晏殊14歲考中進士，是當時的“神童”，後在官場通達得意。譚新紅介紹，“柳永是詞的改革派，他不再只寫愛情，還寫羈旅，並且拉長了詞作的篇幅；而晏殊是繼承傳統派。這兩個人有共同點，也有差異，研習宋詞，可以將晏殊和柳永看作雅俗之間的較量。”</p> <p align="justify">　　有觀眾表示，宋詞可以唱，現代流行歌曲的詞作也可以唱，但文學性難與宋詞比較。譚新紅認為，“宋詞的作者都是當時赫赫有名的大文人，並且是文學天才成群而來，今天的流行歌曲很難達到這樣的水準。但每個時代都有自己特色的流行歌曲，會有相應歷史地位。如果說提高文學性，那可能需要更多當代文人參與現代詩歌。”</p></div> </div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p>  <div id="pageNumber"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20171025_11856611", "htm"); </script> </div>   <div id="relatedInfo"> <h3>相關內容</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/201710/t20171024_11856264.htm" target="_blank" title="找回文化自信，習近平同志這麼說！">找回文化自信，習近平同志這麼說！</a></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/201710/t20171024_11856165.htm" target="_blank" title="北交連推五場中國作品音樂會">北交連推五場中國作品音樂會</a></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/201710/t20171024_11856159.htm" target="_blank" title="梅派經典劇目《鳳還巢》在倫敦贏得滿堂彩">梅派經典劇目《鳳還巢》在倫敦贏得滿堂彩</a></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/201710/t20171024_11856157.htm" target="_blank" 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