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<span id="fontW"></span>  <div> <div id="bdShare"> <div>  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox bdshare-button-style0-32" data-tag="share_1" data-bd-bind="1482825957937"> <a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="sqq" title="分享到QQ好友"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a> </div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2017/css/bgBdShare2017.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div id="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify"> </p> <p align="justify">　　“有時候我們會覺得自己的文化很偉大和燦爛。”著名作家、文學家、民間文藝家馮驥才14日在廣州接受採訪時稱，但與日本等海外一些國家相比，中國在保護自己的文化時，還需要創造更好的形式和平臺，讓民間文化真正融入日常生活。</p> <p align="justify">　　中國民間文藝最高獎“山花獎”13日晚在廣州揭曉，馮驥才獲“中國文聯終身成就民間文藝家”榮譽稱號。他以傷痕文學登上文壇，開拓“文化反思小說”道路，其《挑山工》《泥人張》等散文名篇入選中國中小學課本，影響幾代人。</p> <p align="justify">　　如今75歲的他，仍然在為記錄和傳承中國民間文藝而四處奔波。“我曾特意到日本過當地新年，觀察日本把西曆和農曆新年合二為一後，傳統過年思維和習慣還剩多少。”馮驥才稱，讓他驚訝的是，年輕人在當地除夕夜裏都擠滿在各種神社裏“撞鐘”和搶頭柱香，為來年祈福，“這是一股很強烈的浪潮，他們沒有丟掉自己的傳統，反觀我們每到新年都在詢問何處有‘年味’。”</p> <p align="justify">　　對於中國民間文藝的傳承，馮驥才寄語年輕人稱，最關鍵要熱愛自身的文化，從熱愛自己的民族和提高文化修養開始，“若不把自己的文化當一回事，那誰也救不了。”</p> <p align="justify">　　“民間文化不是演給別人看或者逗人一笑的，不像如今流行文化那麼淺薄。民間文化是大地上的人為了祈求美好生活的呼喊，是收完莊稼後，農民身上帶著很多糧食的穗稍和臉上皺紋裏的汗水，不是隨便喊一兩嗓子。要想了解他們，多往大地的深處走一走，別老是在城市裏呆著。”馮驥才說。</p> <p align="justify">　　談及民間文化創新，馮驥才認為，要分別對待民間文化和民間文化遺產，“民間文化的發展要適合社會新的變化和要求，現在也有很多表現形式的創新，但是遺產方面需要原汁原味地保留，例如在發展和創新京劇的唱腔和劇目的同時，保真經典的一面。”</p> <p align="justify">　　同時，馮驥才稱，民間文藝和產業結合的時候，不能丟失藝術原有的特點，“例如皮影戲紙板的製作，用機器製作確實很快，但是機器裁剪都是一樣的，失去手工製作的神韻。”</p> <p align="justify">　　對於民間文化“走出去”，馮驥才認為，海外的人士對於中國民間文化都會感到新鮮，例如中國民間的繪畫和歌曲作品，他們會覺得很有衝擊力，但是對於深層次的含義，由於各方的地域和文化背景等的不同，海外人士並不理解，因此在向海外宣揚中國民間文化時，應注重介紹和背景普及的環節，例如介紹某種舞蹈時，著重介紹其特色和發展過程，海外人士便會根據介紹加上自己的想像力進行理解。</p> <p align="justify">　　對於中國民間文化的海外傳播，馮驥才並不擔心，他認為隨著中國的對外交流平臺的增多，民間文化一定會被世界逐步理解，“我們擁有大量非物質文化遺產，每一個文化遺產成為人類文化遺產時，都會被世界所認識。”(完)</p></div> </div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p>  <div id="pageNumber"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20180115_11890977", "htm"); </script> </div>   <div id="relatedInfo"> <h3>相關內容</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/201801/t20180115_11890951.htm" target="_blank" title="中國民間文藝山花獎揭曉馮驥才、烏丙安獲終身成就獎">中國民間文藝山花獎揭曉馮驥才、烏丙安獲終身成就獎</a></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/201801/t20180115_11890943.htm" target="_blank" title="傳統文化成為時尚新支點">傳統文化成為時尚新支點</a></li> <li><a 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