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<div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　新華社天津3月16日電(記者周潤健)“二月二日新雨晴，草芽菜甲一時生。”3月18日，農曆二月初二，我國民間稱為“龍頭節”，又名“春龍節”“春耕節”“農事節”，預示一年的農事活動即將開始，人們迎龍求雨祈豐收。</p> <p align="justify">　　專欄作家、天津市民俗專家由國慶介紹說，閃電的形狀酷似龍的形狀，有了閃電，就有了雨水，就意味風調雨順。民間百姓俗信認為，農曆的二月初二，就是天上主管雲雨的龍抬頭的日子。因此，二月二又叫“龍頭節”。</p> <p align="justify">　　“驚蟄龍抬頭，春分龍登天。”由國慶表示，今年農曆二月二，恰逢驚蟄節氣尾聲。此時節，春回大地，陌上花開，天氣漸暖，春雷乍響，我國大部分地區進入春耕時節，農民告別農閒，開始下地勞作，田間地頭一片繁忙的景象。所以，古人把“二月二”又叫做“春耕節”。我國北方廣泛流傳著“二月二，龍抬頭；大倉滿，小倉流”的民諺就是人民希冀風雨順大豐收的情感表達。</p> <p align="justify">　　據了解，我國古代非常重視“龍頭節”，皇帝要率領百官耕地，象徵性地參加勞動，而民間百姓要舉行“引龍”儀式，用灶灰末、谷糠或黃土從家裏撒到附近的河邊，然後再撒回來，表示把“懶龍”帶出去，把“勤龍”“錢龍”引回來。</p> <p align="justify">　　民俗專家表示，古代慶祝“龍頭節”，其目的是祈求雨水普降，蟲害消除，風調雨順，五穀豐登，帶有一種強烈的農耕文化色彩。</p> <p align="justify">　　龍在中國人的心目中有著崇高的地位，是祥瑞之物，更是和風化雨的主宰，千百年來，龍的形象早已融入了每一個中國人的血脈中，因此，為了討吉利、求喜氣，“龍抬頭”這一天，人人都要理髮，美其名曰“剃龍頭”，意喻從“頭”開始，煥然一新，各地還普遍把吃的東西都加上“龍”的頭銜，祈龍賜福。</p> <p align="justify">　　由國慶介紹說，吃水餃叫吃“龍耳”，吃春餅叫吃“龍鱗”，吃麵條叫食“龍須”，吃米飯叫吃“龍子”，吃油糕叫吃“龍膽”，吃餛飩叫吃“龍眼”等，這些食俗都是人們對龍文化的崇拜，對幸福生活的憧憬。</p></div> </div> <p 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