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target="_blank" title="台灣網" class="CurrChnlCls">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank" title="文化" class="CurrChnlCls">文化</a> </div> </div>   <div class="content wrap"> <h1 class="title">豐子愷：呵護童心寓教于樂</h1> <div class="funcs clearfix single-line"> <div class="info"> <div class="date format single-line">2021-11-25 08:43:00</div> <div class="source format single-line">來源：人民日報海外版</div> <div class="resizer format single-line">字號</div> </div>  <div class="share"> <div id="bdShare"> <div>  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox bdshare-button-style0-32" data-tag="share_1" data-bd-bind="1482825957937"> <a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="sqq" title="分享到QQ好友"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a> </div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　豐子愷，浙江省桐鄉市石門灣人，中國現代著名畫家、文學家、翻譯家，以風格獨特的漫畫和散文著稱。</p> <p>　　豐子愷9歲時，父親豐鐄早逝，母親鐘蕓芳一力承擔起家庭責任，撫育年幼的子女。豐子愷從小就顯現出繪畫天賦，家人給予他熱情的鼓勵，支援他在學習之餘為鄉鄰和師友繪畫，大姐豐瀛還教他臨摹的技巧。</p> <p>　　豐子愷成年後，格外強調尊重孩子寶貴的天性，他不僅以此為主題創作了大量漫畫與散文，還將這個思想貫穿于子女教育中。他認為，“人間最富有靈性的是孩子”，教養孩子的方法很簡單，只要教他永遠不失去天真爛漫的童心。在他看來，“玩是孩子的天性，兒童的權利，玩可以啟發兒童的智慧與能力。”家中的孩子們玩耍嬉戲，他總是笑瞇瞇地看著，有時候自己也會加入其中，和孩子們一起搭積木、玩遊戲，教他們唱兒歌。每年除夕，豐子愷會在家中舉辦別開生面的“迎新春”活動：吃完年夜飯，大家一起合唱，然後表演個人節目，最後，家人之間還要交換除夕禮物，即使禮物只是毛巾、肥皂、文具這些小東西，大家也都非常開心。</p> <p>　　豐子愷認為，每個孩子都有自己的特質，父母不應該替孩子設計未來，也不宜用統一的標準或固定的模式培養孩子。父母不妨順其自然，在陪伴的過程中因勢利導，為孩子們創造條件、搭建平臺，鼓勵他們在喜愛的領域大膽嘗試。女兒豐一吟喜歡京劇，豐子愷不僅為她聘請了京劇老師，還在一吟的戲裝照上題詩表示讚賞：“為愛西皮與二黃，且施粉墨暫登場。時人不識余心樂，將謂偷閒學覷郎。”</p> <p>　　外孫宋菲君對天文感興趣。高一時，宋菲君與同學利用舊貨攤上買的平凸透鏡、幾塊放大鏡和紙糊的鏡筒，製成一個開普勒式天文望遠鏡。用這個簡陋的望遠鏡，他們觀察到木星的4顆衛星、土星的光環和金星的盈虧。他向外公報告這個好消息後，豐子愷很高興，為他畫了一幅漫畫，並在畫中題詩一首：“自製望遠鏡，天空望火星，仔細看清楚，他年去旅行。”後來，豐子愷又寫了一個條幅送給宋菲君：“盛年不再來，一日難再晨，及時當勉勵，歲月不待人。”</p> <p>　　豐子愷一方面強調對孩子創造力的呵護，一方面也注重家庭文化氛圍的營造。哪怕是在顛沛流離的戰爭年代，豐子愷也堅持組織家庭學習會，豐家人稱之為“課兒”。這種“課兒”不拘形式，充分調動孩子們的興趣，鼓勵大家交流討論。講授中國古詩詞時，豐子愷一邊講解一邊畫圖示意，通過形象思維來幫助孩子們學習詩歌的內容和意義。他讓年長的孩子擔任他的“助教”，引導年幼的弟妹一道參與學習。他還與家人一起讀義大利小說家亞米契斯的《愛的教育》，讓孩子們知道不僅要學習知識，還應該學會愛與尊重他人。有時，“課兒”還會延伸到戶外。有一次，豐子愷講到蘇曼殊的名句“春雨樓頭尺八簫，何時歸看浙江潮”，為了讓孩子們切身感受“浙江潮”的壯闊，他特意帶著全家去海寧觀潮。</p> <p>　　在這種寓教于樂的家風培育下，豐子愷的子孫們都成長為專業領域的人才。他的女兒、作家豐宛音回憶父親時說：“父親對我們那種一絲不茍、循循善誘的教誨和慈祥親切的愛護，我永遠銘記在心，終身難忘。”宋菲君成為一名光學專家，他回顧自己的成長經歷時感慨道：“我發現我的研究生涯有一個重要的起點，就是當年自製望遠鏡，以及外公送我的畫和條幅。”（谷敏）</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李丹]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20211125_12392766", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/cul/202111/t20211124_12392575.htm" target="_blank" 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