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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/201605/t20160511_11455175.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/" target="_self" title="交流與合作" class="CurrChnlCls">交流與合作</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">當德化“跳刀”遇上臺灣釉水</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年05月11日 10:01:00 來源：中國新聞網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　中新社德化5月10日電題：當德化“跳刀”遇上臺灣釉水</p> <p>　　作者王雙季林永傳</p> <p>　　在“世界瓷都”福建德化，有兩個兄弟，一邊傳承堪稱一絕的古老陶瓷跳刀技藝，一邊創新運用臺灣陶瓷釉水研發陶瓷新品。他們就是張氏跳刀第36代傳人張金圳與張金溪。</p> <p>　　10日上午，中新社記者在德化縣大元陶瓷有限公司生產車間裏看到，張氏兄弟正在運用跳刀工藝製作陶瓷杯子：陶瓷坯體在轉盤上快速轉動著，他們手中的跳刀從杯底層層遞進一直延伸到杯口，一氣呵成；杯體紋路疏密有序，猶如一圈圈的年輪。</p> <p>　　待坯體晾幹後，施上從臺灣引進的青瓷翠玉釉或金斑天目釉，再經過1300℃高溫的煅燒，一個個或大或小的瓷杯、瓷壺便新鮮出爐。杯外跳刀紋路精美有序，獨具匠心；杯裏釉面光潔細膩，色彩斑斕絢麗。</p> <p>　　跳刀曾與彩陶、繩印、色釉、青花等眾多技法一同並稱為中國古陶瓷裝飾技藝，在中國陶瓷歷史中佔有相當重要的地位，為高古瓷裝飾技法。但由於歷史遺物較為稀少及失傳已久，今已難得一見，即使在業界，也很少有人了解。</p> <p>　　張氏兄弟出生於德化縣龍潯鎮高陽村，從小接觸陶瓷，十幾歲時被張氏跳刀第35代傳人張金福看中，開始拜師學習張氏跳刀基礎技法。</p> <p>　　20多年來，他們熟練掌握了張氏跳刀技藝，2011年在德化縣城關創辦張氏跳刀工作室，同時成為張氏跳刀第36代傳人。為進一步鞏固和發揚張氏跳刀技藝，他們還先後赴北京、上海、臺灣等地拜師訪友，受到徐朝興、徐曉峰等大師、學者的精心指點。</p> <p>　　跳刀刻花過程，技藝神奇，其表現狀態用其他裝飾方法難以達到。但張金圳說，神秘的跳刀技法其實並不複雜，陶工將坯體放在飛轉的轆轤上，手執坯刀，以一定的角度和力量與坯體相切，坯刀因受特定阻力的作用，產生急促有力的跳動，而使刀頭對坯體進行斷續而有規律的浮雕式刻花。</p> <p>　　他認為，跳刀不是種單純的裝飾技藝，它隨性、自然，以清純、大氣的本性，表現出陶工的特定意圖，為人們傳達出特殊的形式美感。</p> <p>　　除專注傳承、發揚跳刀技藝之外，張氏兄弟還致力於創新研發新品，填補德化瓷市場空白。</p> <p>　　他們創新結合臺灣釉藝產品，尤其以臺灣青瓷翠玉最突出。臺灣青瓷翠玉，以流釉結晶的方式氧化燒成，源自宋代天目彩釉，色彩渾厚亮麗，結晶紋路千變萬化，形成了獨一無二的“蚯蚓紋”。</p> <p>　　“你看，就像是蚯蚓爬過的痕跡，也被稱作‘地圖釉’，好似一幅生動的地圖。”張金溪說，“既可品茶，也可欣賞釉色，養眼養心，一舉兩得。”</p> <p>　　公司展廳內，在張金溪的指引下，記者見到了施以各種釉色的茶杯，顏色鮮亮，色調柔和，很是惹人喜愛。一種叫金斑天目的茶具，也是來自臺灣的釉水，以黑色襯底，表面流紋或斑點呈金色，顏色晶瑩剔透，裝飾效果獨具一格。</p> <p>　　“我們想把張氏跳刀技藝傳承下去，讓更多人來了解這項工藝。”張金圳說。(完)</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20160511_11455175", "htm"); 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