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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/201608/t20160810_11533601.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/" target="_self" title="交流與合作" class="CurrChnlCls">交流與合作</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">尋愛日情味濃——兩岸七夕習俗盤點</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年08月10日 09:04:50 來源：新華網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　“纖雲弄巧，飛星傳恨，銀漢迢迢暗度。金風玉露一相逢，便勝卻人間無數。”七夕又至，這一首《鵲橋仙》吟來令人動容。七夕節在當代產生了“中國情人節”的含義，這一天大街小巷滿是鮮花和濃情蜜意的小情侶。但是回到最初，其實七夕節與愛情無關。</p> <p>　　七夕節又名乞巧節，始於漢朝，是流行于中國及漢字文化圈諸國的傳統文化節日。相傳農曆七月七日夜或七月六日夜婦女在庭院向織女星乞求智巧，故稱為“乞巧”。其起源於對自然的崇拜及婦女穿針乞巧，後被賦予了牛郎織女的傳說，使其成為象徵愛情的節日。</p> <p>　　在中國大陸，各地的七夕風俗習慣都有所不同，但大都崇尚“乞巧”的概念。比如，在廣州，這一天，姑娘們手執彩線對著燈影將線穿過針孔，如一口氣能穿七枚針孔者叫得巧，被稱為巧手，穿不到七個針孔的叫輸巧；在杭州，姑娘們會在長輩的帶領下，向天上的牛郎織女敬酒，祈求織女多多給予心靈手巧的本領和美好的未來；在山東某些地區，這一天會擺些瓜果，若有蜘蛛結網于瓜果之上，就意味著“巧”了。</p> <p>　　但是在臺灣地區，七夕節這天民間的乞巧習俗卻不是很流行。原來，臺灣地區不產棉花，婦女少問女紅事；另外，七夕節前後正是夏收、夏種農事最忙的時候，婦女們沒有工夫去乞巧。那麼臺灣地區的七夕有哪些習俗呢？</p> <p>　　<strong>拜七娘媽</strong></p> <p>　　傳說織女是天帝的第七個女兒，尊稱其為“七娘媽”，並且把七月初七這天定為七娘媽的誕辰日。在臺灣，每年七月七日這一天都要舉行祈祥活動，稱為“做七娘媽生”。</p> <p>　　這一天，情人們紛紛到七娘媽廟（閩南地區人們認為此廟為“情人廟”）立下他們的山盟海誓。而尚未有對象的男女青年，則喜歡在這一天把“理想情人”的條件一一列出，以期未來有個美滿姻緣。正因為有這層寓意，所以在農曆七月七日這天，甚至整個七月，臺灣地區的人們（除非特殊情況）通常不舉行結婚儀式，似乎是因為受到了牛郎織女這個悲情傳說的影響，認為如果此日甚至此月結婚會不吉利。</p> <p align="center"><img alt="" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/201608/W020160810326892802732.jpg" OLDSRC="W020160810326892802732.jpg" /></p> <p class="pictext" align="center">　　圖片來自網路</p> <p>　　<strong>舉辦成人禮</strong></p> <p>　　傳說七娘媽沒有子女，所以她對民間的孩子都格外愛護。在臺灣民間也流傳著，小孩在未滿16歲之前，都是由天上的仙鳥──鳥母照顧長大的。鳥母則是由七娘媽所托，因此，七娘媽就成了未成年孩子的保護神。所以七月七日也是臺灣地區青少年的“成人禮”時間。這一天，臺灣地區要為16歲的孩子“做十六歲”，行成人禮，父母領著他帶著供品到七娘媽廟酬謝，答謝“七娘媽”保護孩子度過了幼年、童年和少年時代。</p> <p>　　<strong>拜床母</strong></p> <p>　　在臺灣，“床母”也是兒童的保護神。七月七日是床母的生日，有兒童的家庭在當天傍晚，在兒童睡的床邊拜“床母”。祭拜的時候要呈上供品：油飯、雞酒(或麻油雞)，焚燒“四方金”和“床母衣”。拜床母時不宜太長，怕床母會寵孩子賴床等。</p> <p>　　<strong>祭魁星</strong></p> <p>　　七月七日這天，還有個神過生日，就是魁星，人們會在這一天祭拜魁星。拜魁星是古老的漢族民俗及民間信仰活動，民間謂“魁星主文事”。閩東一帶讀書人于“七夕”更有“拜魁星”之俗，祈求保祐自己考運亨通。在清代臺灣文獻中就有關祭魁星的記載，描寫祭魁星是在晚上舉行，各個私塾都競相集資準備餐品來祭拜，整夜喝酒；也有的用演戲來慶祝，甚至也有殺狗來祭祀的。</p> <p align="center"><img alt="" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/201608/W020160810326893941634.jpg" OLDSRC="W020160810326893941634.jpg" /></p> <p class="pictext" align="center">　　圖片來自網路</p> <p>　　<strong>飲食有講究</strong></p> <p>　　每年七夕前夕，多數人家習慣提前購買好中藥“使君子”和石榴。七夕節的這天晚餐，人們就用買來的使君子煮雞蛋、瘦豬肉、豬小腸、螃蟹等。晚飯後，一家老少坐在一起分食石榴。這兩種食物均有驅蟲的功能，因而很受歡迎。還有許多家庭習慣煮紅糖幹飯，這對誘蟲吃藥也起到了輔助作用。（趙鳳艷綜合整理）</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20160810_11533601", "htm"); 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