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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201703/t20170308_11716996.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">藏書人買古書饒來油印本編刻者係黎錦熙</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年03月08日 09:03:06 來源：山西晚報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　買古書搭贈的油印本竟是毛澤東老師黎錦熙親刻的書</p> <p>　　這冊1933年編刻的《宋元明思想概要》，有很高的文字刻寫水準</p> <p>　　朔州市藏家周文(化名)，10年前淘一套古書時，賣家送了他一冊油印本的書，當時他並沒有在意。今年2月20日，他整理藏品時，發現這冊油印的書竟然是《宋元明思想概要》，編著刻者是我國著名學者、毛澤東的老師黎錦熙先生。3月1日，記者找到周文，見到了這冊油印本。資深藏書人、朔州日報社總編輯童文佐看了油印本後，給予很高評價。</p> <p>　　<strong>買古書饒來一冊油印本</strong></p> <p>　　56歲的周文在朔州市上班。2006年夏天，他去廣靈縣辦事，走進了一家小古舊書店。周文看到一套增圖足本《石頭記》就想買，“我那時還沒見過木刻本，一問價格要3000多元，感覺太貴，咬了咬牙買下了。”</p> <p>　　把書包好後，周文看到櫃檯上有本油印的書。由於他上高中那會兒刻過蠟板，想看一看人家是如何刻的，就和老闆說這本書給了自己吧，書店老闆不好意思拒絕，就讓他帶上了。回到家，周文把搭來的油印本放到書櫃裏，幾乎連書名也沒有看過。</p> <p>　　<strong>編刻者是毛澤東的老師黎錦熙</strong></p> <p>　　後來隨著版本知識的增多，周文成了當地小有名氣的藏書者和“版本學者”。今年2月20日，他整理書籍時，發現了這個《宋元明思想概要》油印本。“有點喜出望外，這個油印本的編著刻者是我國著名學者、毛澤東的老師黎錦熙先生。說是近年來少見的油印本之王也不為過。”周文說。</p> <p>　　周文從書櫃裏小心翼翼地把《宋元明思想概要》拿出來，慢慢打開，向記者介紹：“這是1933年6月黎錦熙先生親刻蠟板並親筆批補過的。線裝豎排印本，16開本，136頁272面，13行24字，小字雙行同。”</p> <p>　　周文說，所謂油印，就是將蠟紙覆于鋼板上，用鐵筆在上面刻字，然後再滾上油墨印刷。它是愛迪生發明的，後來為日本引進加以改進才得到推廣應用。</p> <p>　　<strong>油印本內容珍貴刻寫水準高</strong></p> <p>　　為什麼《宋元明思想概要》油印本是近年來少見的油印本之王呢？</p> <p>　　周文先生說，黎錦熙(1890年—1978年)，字劭西，湖南湘潭人。曾任北京師範大學教授、校長。1913年，黎錦熙在湖南省立第四師範任教。同年，毛澤東考入該校就讀。次年春，他們又隨著四師與一師合併一起轉到一師。當時黎錦熙講授歷史課，這是毛澤東最感興趣的課程，二人很快成為摯友。毛澤東經常到黎錦熙住處請教，黎錦熙總是循循善誘耐心教導。</p> <p>　　周文考證，從內容上看，《宋元明思想概要》是非常珍貴的。《宋元明思想概要》原為國立北平師範大學的講義，後來把講義中的一部分文章由北平立達書局逐篇印成活葉。為免散佚，1933年6月，黎錦熙把所印活葉輯為《宋元明思想學術文選》。</p> <p>　　該書選編了能比較集中反映周敦頤、程顥、程頤、張載、朱熹、陸九淵思想的文章26篇和六人的傳記，以及語錄詩文40多篇等。黎錦熙在敘例中提到，對“敘述本國文化演進”與“振起民族精神”之旨不無裨益。毛澤東在1917年8月23日給黎錦熙的信寫道：“當今之世，宜有大氣量人，從哲學、倫理學入手，改造哲學，改造倫理學，根本上變換全國之思想”。由此可以看出，黎錦熙先生作為毛澤東的老師，也在為毛澤東“變換全國之思想”尋找哲學依據。</p> <p>　　周文認為，《宋元明思想概要》油印本有很高的文字刻寫水準。書中部分文字為黎錦熙所刻的，書法遒勁有力，體現了其較高的書法水準和刻寫技術，為研究黎錦熙的書法藝術提供了非常難得的資料。而且油印本中有多處黎先生用鉛筆批補的內容，批補內容的筆體、刻本的部分筆體和周文在網上搜尋的黎先生的手跡一致。周文斷定，這是黎先生自刻自用的講義，是存世84年、非常珍貴的油印本之王之一。</p> <p>　　本報記者　王晉飛</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170308_11716996", "htm"); 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