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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201705/t20170525_11789114.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">端午節裏的愛國情懷</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年05月25日 13:58:52 來源：人民網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　原標題：端午節裏的愛國情懷</p> <p align="center"> </p> <p>　　在我國的傳統節日當中，唯獨端午節注入了愛國主義精神，反映了民眾自古就有的國家意識和民族意識。端午節即將來臨之際，千龍教育蒐集了有關端午節的資料，與大家一起分享，來感受端午節裏濃濃的愛國情懷。</p> <p>　　端午節是古老的傳統節日，始於中國的春秋戰國時期，至今已有2000多年曆史。端午節的由來與傳說很多，這裡僅介紹以下四種：</p> <p>　　<strong>源於紀念屈原</strong></p> <p>　　據《史記》“屈原賈生列傳”記載，屈原，是春秋時期楚懷王的大臣。他倡導舉賢授能，富國強兵，力主聯齊抗秦，遭到貴族子蘭等人的強烈反對，屈原遭饞去職，被趕出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，寫下了憂國憂民的《離騷》、《天問》、《九歌》等不朽詩篇，獨具風貌，影響深遠(因而，端午節也稱詩人節)。西元前278年，秦軍攻破楚國京都。屈原眼看自己的祖國被侵略，心如刀割，但是始終不忍捨棄自己的祖國，于五月五日，在寫下了絕筆作《懷沙》之後，抱石投汨羅江身死，以自己的生命譜寫了一曲壯麗的愛國主義樂章。</p> <p>　　傳說屈原死後，楚國百姓哀痛異常，紛紛涌到汨羅江邊去憑吊屈原。漁夫們劃起船隻，在江上來回打撈他的真身。有位漁夫拿出為屈原準備的飯糰、雞蛋等食物，“撲通、撲通”地丟進江裏，說是讓魚龍蝦蟹吃飽了，就不會去咬屈大夫的身體了。人們見後紛紛仿傚。一位老醫師則拿來一壇雄黃酒倒進江裏，說是要藥暈蛟龍水獸，以免傷害屈大夫。後來為怕飯糰為蛟龍所食，人們想出用楝樹葉包飯，外纏彩絲，發展成棕子。</p> <p>　　以後，在每年的五月初五，就有了龍舟競渡、吃粽子、喝雄黃酒的風俗;以此來紀念愛國詩人屈原。</p> <p>　　<strong>源於紀念伍子胥</strong></p> <p>　　端午節的第二個傳說，在江浙一帶流傳很廣，是紀念春秋時期(西元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名員，楚國人，父兄均為楚王所殺，後來子胥棄暗投明，奔向吳國，助吳伐楚，五戰而入楚都郢城。當時楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭屍三百，以報殺父兄之仇。吳王闔廬死後，其子夫差繼位，吳軍士氣高昂，百戰百勝，越國大敗，越王勾踐請和，夫差許之。子胥建議，應徹底消滅越國，夫差不聽，吳國大宰，受越國賄賂，讒言陷害子胥，夫差信之，賜子胥寶劍，子胥以此死。子胥本為忠良，視死如歸，在死前對鄰舍人說：“我死後，將我眼睛挖出懸挂在吳京之東門上，以看越國軍隊入城滅吳”，便自刎而死，夫差聞言大怒，令取子胥之屍體裝在皮革裏于五月五日投入大江，因此相傳端午節亦為紀念伍子胥之日。</p> <p>　　<strong>源於紀念孝女曹娥</strong></p> <p>　　端午節的第三個傳說，是為紀念東漢(西元23--220年)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是東漢上虞人，父親溺于江中，數日不見屍體，當時孝女曹娥年僅十四歲，晝夜沿江號哭。過了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日後抱出父屍。就此傳為神話，繼而相傳至縣府知事，令度尚為之立碑，讓他的弟子邯鄲淳作誄辭頌揚。</p> <p>　　孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江紹興，後傳曹娥碑為晉王義所書。後人為紀念曹娥的孝節，在曹娥投江之處興建曹娥廟，她所居住的村鎮改名為曹娥鎮，曹娥殉父之處定名為曹娥江。</p> <p>　　<strong>源於古越民族圖騰祭</strong></p> <p>　　近代大量出土文物和考古研究證實：長江中下游廣大地區，在新石器時代，有一種幾何印紋陶為特徵的文化遺存。該遺存的族屬，據專家推斷是一個崇拜龍的圖騰的部族----史稱百越族。出土陶器上的紋飾和歷史傳說示明，他們有斷發紋身的習俗，生活于水鄉，自比是龍的子孫。其生產工具，大量的還是石器，也有鏟、鑿等小件的青銅器。作為生活用品的罈罈罐罐中，燒煮食物的印紋陶鼎是他們所特有的，是他們族群的標誌之一。直到秦漢時代尚有百越人，端午節就是他們創立用於祭祖的節日。在數千年的歷史發展中，大部分百越人已經融合到漢族中去了，其餘部分則演變為南方許多少數民族，因此，端午節成了全中華民族的節日。</p> <p> </p> </div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(3, 0, "t20170525_11789114", "htm"); 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