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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><div class="Custom_UnionStyle"> <div style="overflow-x: hidden; word-break: break-all"> <p>　　<span>台灣網12月19日訊　據“臺灣東森新聞雲”</span><span>報道，</span><span>“</span><span lang="EN-US">AI</span><span>人工智慧”幾乎成為“未來世界”的代名詞，</span><span style="background: white">第一位進入奇點大學（</span><span>被號稱“全球最聰明大學”</span><span style="background: white">）的臺灣人</span><span>葛如鈞，他認為面對</span><span lang="EN-US">AI</span><span>，不用成為工程師、科學家，“我們更需要成為一個‘人’”，現在忽略的藝術人文才是未來的必備能力。</span></p> <p>　　<span>今年</span><span lang="EN-US">36</span><span>歲的葛如鈞在</span><span lang="EN-US">2014</span><span>年成為</span><span lang="EN-US">Google</span><span>與</span><span lang="EN-US">NASA</span><span>合辦的“奇點大學”（</span><span lang="EN-US">Singularity University</span><span>）首位臺灣地區畢業生；奇點校長、知名未來學家雷．柯茲威爾（</span><span lang="EN-US">Raymond Kurzweil</span><span>）曾預言，人工智慧將在</span><span lang="EN-US">2045</span><span>年超越人類擁有的能力，而這個交會點，他稱之為“奇點”。</span></p> <p>　　<span>為了面對未來可能的趨勢，葛如鈞認為，教育界要做的是“把人訓練的更像人”，並給予學生“勇氣教育”，現在很多人都認為</span><span lang="EN-US">AI</span><span>世界需要的是每個人都會寫程式、變成工程師；但其實電腦程式是基本能力，而且更容易被機器人取代，更重要的能力是“大家現在都忽略的哲學、人文、歷史、藝術”。</span></p> <p>　　<span>美國教育界的關鍵詞也從“</span><span lang="EN-US">STEM</span><span>”代表的科學（</span><span lang="EN-US">Science</span><span>）、技術（</span><span lang="EN-US">Technology</span><span>）、工程（</span><span lang="EN-US">Engineering</span><span>）及數學（</span><span lang="EN-US">Mathematics</span><span>）</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span>個學科，增加了“</span><span lang="EN-US">Art</span><span>”（藝術）變成“</span><span lang="EN-US">STEAM</span><span>”；葛如鈞說，電腦的限制是容易做出風險最小、收益最大的決定，但有時候我們需要風險很大但收益更大的事情，也就是勇氣教育，“電腦最會的是回避風險，人類是贏不過電腦的，但迎向風險的話，人類應該要能贏過電腦。”</span></p> <p>　　<span>過去的教育會教學生做“算得出來”的工作，但“算不出來”要怎麼教，會是教育工作者最大的挑戰，葛如鈞表示，過去的教育體制總希望學生回避風險、收斂情感，“像機器一樣聰明又聽話”；但這樣的訓練，“人類在未來</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span>年會輸得很慘”，要培養下一代挑戰困難事物、挑戰失敗的能力，以及重視、表達情緒和情感。（台灣網孫伊靜）　</span></p> </div> </div></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：孫伊靜]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20171219_11880631", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201712/t20171219_11880531.htm" target="_blank" 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