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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p style="text-align: center"><font face="楷體,楷體_GB2312"><img style="border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px" alt="" oldsrc="W020180328563510208146.jpg" src="./W020180328563510208146.jpg" />　　</font></p> <p><font face="楷體,楷體_GB2312">　　黃小妹（右2）在1歲1個月時罹患缺血性腦中風的毛毛樣血管疾病，在臺灣長庚醫療團隊治療下幸運恢復。（圖片來源：臺灣“中時電子報”）</font></p> <p>　　台灣網3月28日訊據臺灣“中時電子報”報道，小朋友也會中風！臺灣1歲1個月的黃小妹，某天被媽媽發現一直在昏睡、無力，洗完澡後更突然全身抽蓄且眼神上吊，緊急就醫確診“毛毛樣血管疾病”，為一種罕見的缺血性腦中風，經臺灣林口長庚團隊緊急開刀後已痊癒，也成為全球年紀最小、接受開腦手術的毛毛樣患者，該成果已投稿至國際醫學期刊。</p> <p>　　據報道，臺灣林口長庚神經外科系主治醫師謝博全說，毛毛樣血管疾病是因腦內血管“不明原因”的出現狹窄與阻塞，此時身體會啟動保護的代償機制，在該缺血區新長出一些微血管，但這些血管的供氧、供血量，仍不足以滿足人體需求，所以提高缺血性腦中風的機率。他進一步補充，有些比較幸運、沒有出現缺血性腦中風的病童，因為這些新增的微血管“管壁較脆弱”、進而容易破裂，在年紀漸長後，出現“出血性腦中風”機率也比常人高。</p> <p>　　去年5月的母親節當天，當時1歲1個月的黃小妹被爸媽帶出門吃大餐，但整天都呈現無力、嗜睡的狀態，媽媽原本不以為意，但在煮晚餐時，發現黃小妹開始大哭、吐奶，更在洗完澡後突然抽蓄、眼神上吊，趕緊從金門送到林口長庚治療，確診為缺血性腦中風的毛毛樣血管疾病。</p> <p>　　收治該病例的林口長庚整形外科系教授鄭明輝說，開刀是治療毛毛樣血管疾病的主要方法，透過電腦斷層和核磁共振，能確定是哪血管阻塞，再透過“搭橋”的方式，用原本的腦內血管、或更長的手臂與小腿血管來“接通”，每次手術都會在一小時、甚至20分鐘內完成，避免本身就缺血的大腦再次缺血。</p> <p>　　鄭明輝說，他目前已完成132例大腦血管搭橋手術，當中有30幾例為毛毛樣患者，1歲1個月的黃小妹，可以說是全球年紀最小、接受毛毛樣血管疾病的開腦患者，該成果也正投稿至國際知名醫學期刊。</p> <p>　　林口長庚神經外科系系主任吳傑才說，黃小妹和很多患者一樣，都是大腦兩邊都有毛毛樣，所以要分兩次開刀，在去年5月和年底的兩次手術後，黃小妹已完全恢復正常，在今日記者會上，黃小妹更是充滿活力的跟大家揮手，模樣相當可愛。</p> <p>　　毛毛樣血管疾病相當罕病，統計顯示，臺灣平均每年有35人罹病，好發于5至14歲孩童和40至44歲成人，小孩發生率又比成人高，發病後死亡率約3％。林口長庚神經外科系系主任吳傑才說，無論是缺血性還是出血性腦中風，都可能出現永久性的傷害，包括手腳無力，記憶力、視力受損等，一旦出現突發性肢體、語言或視力障礙，或頭痛、癲癇、意識不清，便應儘速就醫。（台灣網王怡然）</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：王怡然]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20180328_11937784", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201710/t20171016_11852800.htm" target="_blank" title="臺媒質疑“財團法人醫院董事長是否要具有醫療背景？”">臺媒質疑“財團法人醫院董事長是否要具有醫療背景？”</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/www.twtxh.org.cn/xxyl/201901/t20190116_12132192.html" target="_blank" title="清華大學醫學院教學醫院在廈門長庚揭牌成立">清華大學醫學院教學醫院在廈門長庚揭牌成立</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a 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