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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　一場圍繞人工智慧如何商業落地的突圍賽已經打響。</p> <p align="justify">　　6月13日至15日，2018全球智慧+新商業峰會在上海舉行，同時作為世界人工智慧大會的重要組成部分，世界人工智慧創新大賽在峰會上正式啟動。</p> <p align="justify">　　峰會現場，億歐公司創始人黃淵普發佈《2018中國人工智慧商業落地研究報告》稱，過去一年，產業對人工智慧期待值很高，各種應用層出不窮，但收穫卻很少。2017年中國AI創業公司獲得的累計融資超過500億元，但2017年中國AI商業落地100強創業公司累計產生的收入卻不足100億元，90%以上的AI企業虧損。</p> <p align="justify">　　人工智慧產業雷聲大、雨點小，AI正遭遇商業落地之痛，是業界人士的共識。</p> <p align="justify">　　騰訊公司副總裁、AI Lab負責人姚星認為，目前對於實際應用場景來說，人工智慧只是輔助手段，而不是決勝力。比如出行方案規劃，人工智慧提高的只是人工效率，巨大的經濟效益源於原行業的潛力，而真正的人工智慧產業的產值並不高。一方面是因為應用門檻大幅降低，過去企業探索應用場景時需要深厚的數學統計技術，但隨著人工智慧開源軟體的普及，企業只需基於國外研究的工程進行複製。</p> <p align="justify">　　“人工智慧產業缺乏的不是演算法，而是如何更好地轉化成工程手段。”卡耐基梅隆大學機器學習係副主任、Petuum創始人兼CEO邢波說，人工智慧太高深了，為人所知的有自動駕駛、醫療等應用場景，其實最普通的土木工程領域，也需要人工智慧技術的變革，但是這些小的應用場景很少有人關注。</p> <p align="justify">　　在邢波看來，其實並不需要團隊專門為某個細分的場景定制人工智慧演算法和系統，完全可以用土木工程的思路，把一套人工智慧系統分解成不同模組，進行標準化，就像螺絲和螺母，可以在不同的工業領域根據需求進行組合，“即插即用”，使它能夠覆蓋不同需求的工業領域。“原始數據在一開始就要考慮應用場景需求，建立機器學習的標準方法庫，在不犧牲演算法性能的前提下，將人工智慧演算法、數據處理模型或是系統框架進行高度模組化設計，分步實現各個功能，使它可以支援不同的應用需求。”如Petuum即將推出的AI醫療系統，可以模組化成醫療圖像的識別和解讀、病例解讀、藥物推薦等，和醫生的工作流程相匹配，醫生就可以通過組合的方式各取所需。</p> <p align="justify">　　“用土木工程的視角來看待人工智慧產業，它的實驗方法應該符合工業標準，可以被重復理解和使用，而不是把它當成藝術品一樣觀賞，更不能閉門造車。”邢波說，人工智慧，行業落地無處不在。</p> <p align="justify">　　本次世界人工智慧創新大賽由國家相關部委和上海市人民政府共同主辦，市經信委、市經濟和資訊化發展研究中心等承辦。大賽共設“人機交互、無人駕駛、醫療創新和智慧機器人”四條主題賽道。</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> 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