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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　新華社北京7月4日電題：中國對美出口增速下降美舉“保護主義大棒”傷其進口商</p> <p align="justify">　　新華社記者于佳欣、劉紅霞</p> <p align="justify">　　海關總署日前發佈的數據顯示，今年上半年，中國對美出口增長5.4%，增速較去年同期下降13.9個百分點。其中，6月份對美出口增長3.8%，增速下降23.8個百分點。</p> <p align="justify">　　在今年以來中國外貿出口仍保持穩健增長的背景下，中國對美出口增速呈顯著放緩的態勢。專家認為，其背後既受經濟大環境影響，也與美國發起的貿易摩擦影響市場信心有關。</p> <p align="justify">　　“一方面看，受世界經濟好轉大環境影響，去年中國對美出口屬於恢復性增長，而今年則是常態化增長，今年中國對大部分國家出口增速普遍不如去年。”商務部研究院國際市場研究所副所長白明說。</p> <p align="justify">　　但除去這一因素，業內人士一致認為，美方主動挑起的貿易摩擦是導致中國對美出口增速放緩的重要誘因。</p> <p align="justify">　　“中美至今已經有三輪磋商，但由於特朗普政府反覆折騰，拋棄共識，撕毀契約，導致市場情緒發生不必要的波動，干擾了市場預期。”對外經貿大學中國世界貿易組織研究院院長屠新泉說。</p> <p align="justify">　　中國國際貿易學會專家委員會副主任李永表示，美方一意孤行地挑起貿易戰，一定程度上損害了美國進口商的信心，打亂了中美貿易的正常節奏，還可能進一步擾亂全球貿易的供應鏈。</p> <p align="justify">　　基於美國經濟近期基本面，本應該內需旺盛，擴大進口，但在與中國的貿易中卻表現出相反趨勢，這不能不說近期兩國貿易受到了不正常的干擾，也恐令各相關方受損。</p> <p align="justify">　　在美國貿易保護主義陰雲下，那些資金有限的美國中小企業進口商恐怕首當其衝，將遭遇經營困難甚至倒閉之痛。</p> <p align="justify">　　美國加徵關稅的行為遭到了來自企業、商協會等的共同反對。美國商會日前發佈報告稱，美國政府對進口商品加徵關稅其實是對美國消費者和企業徵稅，讓他們為日用品和原材料支付更多費用，這將傷害到美國企業和消費者，並威脅美國整體經濟復蘇。</p> <p align="justify">　　不少美國企業明確表態，敦促美國政府不要實施破壞經濟的關稅政策，因為這是對美國消費者徵稅，將使美國包括製造業在內的工作崗位面臨風險。</p> <p align="justify">　　貿易摩擦不僅影響雙方，還會破壞全球供應鏈，對全球貿易和經濟產生負面影響。經合組織（OECD）預計，如果美國率先提高關稅引致他國反制，最終將導致全球貿易成本上漲10%，全球貿易量減少6%。</p> <p align="justify">　　“更重要的是，貿易摩擦升級損害國際合作信心，對各國經濟產生多重衝擊，影響難以估量。”白明說。</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李航]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20180705_11971837", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201807/t20180705_11971826.htm" target="_blank" title="新疆著力構建特色產業體系">新疆著力構建特色產業體系</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201807/t20180705_11971775.htm" target="_blank" title="“津臺會”十年促成臺商投資累計168億元人民幣">“津臺會”十年促成臺商投資累計168億元人民幣</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201807/t20180705_11971772.htm" target="_blank" title="臺灣豪雨致農損1269萬元新台幣">臺灣豪雨致農損1269萬元新台幣</a></li> <li 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