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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><div class="Custom_UnionStyle"> <p align="justify">　　本報北京7月18日電 (記者陸婭楠)國家統計局18日公佈的全國夏糧生產數據顯示，2018年全國夏糧總產量13872萬噸，比2017年減產306萬噸，下降2.2%，但還算較好收成。</p> <p align="justify">　　統計顯示，今年夏糧播種面積26703千公頃，比上年減少164千公頃，下降0.6%。夏糧產量因面積減少而減產86萬噸。國家統計局農村司高級統計師黃加才分析，夏糧播種面積減少主要有三方面原因。一是各地積極推進農業供給側結構性改革，大力調整農業種植結構，減少夏糧播種面積，增加花生、蔬菜等經濟作物播種面積。如河北部分地區由於地下水嚴重超採而採取休耕政策，減少了小麥種植。二是上年秋冬播期間部分地區遭遇持續陰雨天氣，江淮等部分地區水稻不能及時收割騰茬，影響了小麥播種。三是棉花目標價格改革政策的實施，促使新疆棉農種植棉花的積極性提高，更多農戶傾向於擴棉減麥。</p> <p align="justify">　　全國夏糧每公頃產量5194.9公斤，比上年減少82.0公斤，下降1.6%，夏糧因單產下降而減產220萬噸。黃加才分析，單產有所下降也受三方面原因影響：一是秋冬播期間，河南等地局部遭遇持續降雨天氣，部分麥田播期推遲15—20天，小麥冬前積溫不足，不利於形成冬前壯苗和安全越冬。二是清明時節，正值小麥生長的拔節孕穗關鍵期，黃淮海等小麥主產區遭受了一次大範圍大幅度降溫天氣，影響小麥穗粒數形成。三是灌漿收穫期間，安徽等部分地區遭遇長時間陰雨天氣，降水偏多，日照不足，不僅影響小麥灌漿和產量的進一步形成，還導致小麥出芽霉變，影響品質。（記者陸婭楠）</p> </div></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20180719_12037382", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a 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