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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　定調2019年中國經濟發展的中央經濟工作會議12月21日在京閉幕。在2019年中國經濟發展全局中，民營經濟佔據重要位置。會議對民營經濟的支援再加碼，<strong>著眼於民營經濟長期可持續健康發展，極具戰略前瞻性地從市場建設和法治建設兩方面為民營經濟發展建立長效機制和優越發展平臺。</strong>這對中國民營經濟未來發展具有深遠意義和指導價值，讓中國民營經濟在2019年能夠更好輕裝上陣。</p> <p align="justify">　　此次中央經濟工作會議關於民營經濟工作的部署，可以看作是今年11月習近平總書記在民營企業座談會上重要講話的進一步延展與細化落實。在座談會上，習近平總書記既充分肯定民營經濟的重要地位，又正視民營經濟發展的困難。此次中央經濟工作會議從稅收、融資、營商環境和人身財產安全等方面提出了諸多舉措，體現出黨和政府對解決當前民營經濟發展難題的堅定信心，以及落實新舉措、新政策的決心。這些舉措所針對的都是當前民營經濟發展中最突出、最迫切需要解決的問題，<strong>在民營經濟發展的工作思路、工作機制和政策措施等方面力圖給出“關鍵解”、“長效解”和“根本解”，並著重強調政策執行力的有效提升。</strong> </p> <p align="justify">　　在稅收方面，著力更大規模減輕民營企業的稅費負擔。例如，推進增值稅等實質性減稅，對小微企業、科技型初創企業實施普惠性稅收免除，降低社保繳費名義費率，加快推進涉企行政事業性收費零收費等都是重要方向。</p> <p align="justify">　　在融資方面，再次強調解決好民營企業和小微企業融資難融資貴問題。就在民營企業座談會上，建設性提出把金融機構監管考核和內部激勵機制同支援民營經濟發展掛鉤，解決不敢貸、不願貸的問題，同時擴大金融市場準入，鼓勵多渠道融資方式。</p> <p align="justify">　　在市場建設和營商環境方面，從“堅決破除民營企業發展障礙”這一強力表述中，可以看出政府為民營企業打造公平競爭環境和充足市場空間的決心。會議還強調，要切實轉變政府職能，大幅減少政府對資源的直接配置，強化事中事後監管，凡是市場能自主調節的就讓市場來調節，凡是企業能幹的就讓企業幹。</p> <p align="justify">　　在法治建設方面，<strong>“保護民營企業家人身安全和財產安全”的表態更是讓廣大民營企業家吃下了“長效定心丸”</strong>。在民營企業座談會上，習近平總書記就指出，對一些民營企業歷史上曾經有過的一些不規範行為，要以發展的眼光看問題，按照罪刑法定、疑罪從無的原則處理，讓企業家卸下思想包袱，輕裝前進。</p> <p align="justify">　　由此可見，無論是民營企業座談會還是此次中央經濟工作會議，都為民營經濟的發展釋放了重磅利好信號。政府和國家領導人有信心、有決心為民營經濟的發展營造良好的空間和環境，幫助中國民營企業家走向更加廣闊的舞臺。與此同時，隨著各項支援舉措的落實，廣大民營企業家自身也要抓住難得的歷史機遇聚力前行，加強自我學習與提升，發揮老一輩民營企業家艱苦奮鬥、敢闖敢幹、聚焦實業、做精主業的精神，努力把企業做強做優，拓展國際視野，持續增強創新能力和核心競爭力。</p> <p align="justify">　　(姚凱，復旦大學管理學院教授，海外網特約評論員)</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20181227_12126527", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201812/t20181227_12126523.htm" target="_blank" title="個稅抵扣靶向聚焦將更好調節收入分配">個稅抵扣靶向聚焦將更好調節收入分配</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201812/t20181227_12126522.htm" target="_blank" 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