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<p>　　鋼材出口繼續顯著下降。2018年我國出口鋼材6934萬噸，同比下降8.1%；出口金額3985億元，同比增長7.7%；平均出口價格5747元/噸，同比增長17.2%。2018年我國進口鋼材1317萬噸，同比下降1.0%；進口金額1083億元，同比增長5.5%；平均價格8225元/噸，同比增長6.5%。預計2019年鋼材出口將逐步趨穩。</p> <p>　　鋼材價格總體高位運作。延續2017年下半年價格走勢，2018年鋼材價格總體處於相對高位，鋼材綜合價格指數平均為115.8點，同比增長7.6%。2018上半年鋼材價格指數基本穩定在110－120點，7月起價格持續上漲，至11月鋼材價格開始快速下跌，截至12月底鋼材綜合價格指數跌至107.1點，較年內最高點下降13%。</p> <p>　　行業經濟效益創歷史最好水準。受供給側結構調整、環保督查、市場需求旺盛等因素共同作用，2018年鋼材價格高位運作，進口鐵礦石價格保持基本穩定，行業效益達到歷史最佳水準。2018年，我國鋼鐵行業主營業務收入7.65萬億元，同比增長13.8%；實現利潤4704億元，同比增長39.3%。其中重點大中型鋼鐵企業主營業務收入4.13萬億元，同比增長13.8%；實現利潤2863億元，同比增長41.1%，利潤率達到6.93%。截至2018年底，重點大中型鋼鐵企業資產負債率為65.02%，同比下降2.6個百分點。</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：黃曉迪]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20190218_12140359", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a 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