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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　2019年政府工作報告提出，今年全年減輕企業稅收和社保繳費負擔近2萬億元。</p> <p align="justify">　　對此，蘇寧金融研究院宏觀經濟研究中心主任黃志龍對《證券日報》記者表示，對比過去六年的4.3萬億元減稅降費規模，今年計劃減稅降費近2萬億元，力度空前。</p> <p align="justify">　　普華永道中國稅收政策服務主管合夥人梅杞成對《證券日報》記者表示，今年減稅降費政策無疑給企業吃下了一顆定心丸，能讓市場主體切實體會到稅負降低的成效，減輕企業負擔，放水養魚，可進一步優化中國的營商環境。</p> <p align="justify">　　中國財政預算績效專委會副主任委員張依群對《證券日報》記者表示，今年減稅重點是繼續深化增值稅改革，通過降低稅率、優化徵管等制度設計實現企業增值稅稅負下降。受益領域將集中在提振製造業、降低交通運輸成本、激勵資本市場發育、鼓勵科技研發創新、支援小微企業創業等方面，這將極大地推動我國產業結構調整、產業分工佈局優化和產業技術轉型升級，對提升企業的科技含量和核心競爭力將發揮重要作用。</p> <p align="justify">　　普華永道中國內地及香港間接稅服務主管合夥人李軍對《證券日報》記者表示，增值稅稅率的降低將有效降低市場主體的實際負擔，助力中國經濟進一步發展。他認為，簡並增值稅稅率是完善增值稅稅制，實現稅收中性最重要的一環。增值稅稅率檔次過多、稅制過於複雜，會影響市場對於資源配置發揮的基礎性作用，從而帶來效率損失。增值稅稅率簡並符合增值稅稅收中性的基本原則，有利於進一步發揮市場資源配置作用。</p> <p align="justify">　　政府工作報告提出，今年赤字率擬按2.8%安排，比去年預算高0.2個百分點；財政赤字2.76萬億元。今年擬安排地方政府專項債券2.15萬億元，比去年增加8000億元。</p> <p align="justify">　　黃志龍表示，財政赤字率由上年的2.6%提高到2.8%，儘管上升的幅度不如市場預期，也沒有突破3%的警戒線，但是赤字增加的規模依然較大。另外，地方政府專項債發行規模高達2.15萬億元，一方面為地方政府基建投資籌集資金，另一方面，地方政府專項債將為地方政府提供更加透明、規範的財政支出渠道。</p> <p align="justify">　　“今年赤字率和赤字規模增長幅度均較為溫和，說明我國經濟整體運作狀況較為樂觀。”張依群表示，但今年地方專項債安排較去年近60%的增幅大大超出市場預期。按此規模測算，每個季度都將有超過5000億元規模的地方債發行。</p> <p align="justify">　　張依群認為，未來地方專項債的發行進度將加快，與地方專項債配套的地方重點建設項目也將加快落地，這對地方政府擴大基本建設投資、促進大宗商品消費、拉動地方經濟增長起到重要推動作用，對防範化解地方政府債務風險也會形成正向效應。（記者包興安）</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20190306_12144601", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201903/t20190305_12144514.htm" target="_blank" title="三封內部郵件“繪製”一點資訊戰略調整脈絡">三封內部郵件“繪製”一點資訊戰略調整脈絡</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201903/t20190305_12144511.htm" target="_blank" title="臺灣醫療專家發明癌細胞捕捉器找到頭頸癌轉移惡化關鍵">臺灣醫療專家發明癌細胞捕捉器找到頭頸癌轉移惡化關鍵</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201903/t20190305_12144444.htm" target="_blank" title="委員周鴻祎：統一安全大數據共建“國家網路安全大腦”">委員周鴻祎：統一安全大數據共建“國家網路安全大腦”</a></li> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a 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