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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　<span>2013年以來，中國啟動了新一輪新能源汽車推廣應用，支援措施逐年豐富。各大部委先後推出數十項政策措施，涵蓋技術創新、研發生產、購置補貼、稅收優惠、推廣使用、準入監督、安全監督等各個方面，涉及動力電池、電機電控、充電設施等全產業鏈環節。國家形成扶優扶強的政策導向，持續支援新能源汽車推廣應用。</span> </p> <p align="justify">　　此外，主管部門還積極推動新能源汽車擴大開放，取消純電動汽車合資家數限制，在自貿試驗區開展放開新能源汽車合資股比限制試點工作。</p> <p align="justify">　　放眼全球，受益於連續多年來中國新能源汽車產業政策的明確以及產業規劃、配套政策的系統出臺，中國在新一輪汽車產業轉型升級中搶佔了先機。近三年來，全球新能源汽車增長勢頭迅猛。</p> <p align="justify">　　<strong>“後補貼時代”挑戰中蘊藏機遇</strong> </p> <p align="justify">　　隨著新能源汽車產業規模的增大，新能源汽車財政補貼新政的出臺已在業內預計之中。有分析認為，補貼退坡是合理的，但會給產業帶來一定壓力，需要新能源車整車、電池、材料等全產業鏈共同降本增效，應對補貼退坡影響。在補貼退坡的同時，應繼續加強對使用端的支援力度，如差異化交通管理、充電基礎設施建設、二手車等，並盡可能明確“後補貼時代”的扶持政策，包括延長免征購置稅、雙積分等，給行業明確預期。</p> <p align="justify">　　當然更要看到，國家補貼的退坡、非限購城市銷量佔比的提升以及優質車型的不斷涌現，將促使政策對銷量的影響減弱，新能源汽車銷量增長將過渡到“消費驅動”。</p> <p align="justify">　　如何看待進入“後補貼時代”的機遇？一些前景已經可以描摹。</p> <p align="justify">　　首先，電池技術會更為成熟、成本會更低。中國科學院院士、清華大學教授歐陽明高表示，新能源汽車代表了汽車工業的發展方向，而純電動是未來的推廣趨勢。估計電池系統價格在5年之內會降低至每千瓦時100美元左右，在這一水準上，新能源車跟傳統車的性價比就可以競爭了，“預計在2025年之後會形成爆髮式大發展”。</p> <p align="justify">　　其次，要加強儲備和市場培育。特別是加強核心和前瞻技術儲備，以及私人消費市場培育。</p> <p align="justify">　　第三，新能源汽車會更加智慧化。寧德時代新能源科技股份有限公司董事長曾毓群認為，目前中國的人工智慧、行動通訊網路、動力電池等技術的結合，可以推動智慧汽車發展走在前列。以後汽車將不僅是代步工具，更是智慧助手，會延伸為人離不開的一部分。</p> <p align="justify">　　歐陽明高也認為，面向2035，我們將迎來新能源智慧化電動汽車新時代。現在的新能源汽車處在初級的“電動汽車”階段，經歷新能源和智慧化並行發展，將會進入新能源、智慧化、電動汽車新時代。(魏晞)</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div 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