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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="center"><img alt="" oldsrc="W020210329302975426289.JPG" src="./W020210329302975426289.JPG" /></p> <p>　　新華社北京3月27日電（記者董瑞豐）來自科技部的消息表示，“十四五”期間，我國基礎研究經費投入佔研發經費投入比重有望達到8%左右，將進一步鼓勵科學家從真正的科學問題出發，勇闖創新“無人區”。</p> <p>　　基礎研究是科學技術的源頭，其水準決定了一個國家科技創新的底蘊和後勁。“十四五”規劃和2035年遠景目標綱要提出，持之以恒加強基礎研究。</p> <p align="center"><img alt="" oldsrc="W020210329302976800800.JPG" src="./W020210329302976800800.JPG" /></p> <p>　　經費從哪來？科技部基礎研究司司長葉玉江說，增加我國基礎研究方面的投入，一是中央財政持續加大投入，二是引導企業和社會力量增加對基礎研究的投入。</p> <p>　　“十三五”期間，我國基礎研究經費增長近一倍，2019年達到1336億元，佔全社會研發支出的比重首次突破6%，預計2020年超過1500億元。</p> <p>　　經費持續增長，基礎研究將如何發力？葉玉江說，一方面面向世界科學前沿，勇攀科學高峰，另一方面，“十四五”期間要下更大力氣，更加重視凝練解決生產實踐中的科學問題，引導更多科學家開展目標導向的應用基礎研究，解決國家發展和安全的難題。</p> <p>　　“如果提不出真正有意義的科學問題，就不可能有理論和方法的創新，更不會產生重大的科學成果。”葉玉江說，加強基礎研究，要鼓勵科學家從真正的科學問題出發，形成原創課題，提出新理論，開闢新領域，探索新路徑。</p> <p>　　據介紹，科技部接下來將制定《基礎研究十年行動方案（2021—2030）》，做出系統部署和安排。其中包括進一步優化學科佈局和研發佈局，支援新興學科、冷門學科和薄弱學科的發展，特別是要推動學科交叉融合和跨學科研究，在前沿領域佈局建設一批基礎學科研究中心。</p> <p>　　同時，制定實施戰略性科學計劃和科學工程，強化應用導向的基礎研究，完善共性基礎技術供給體系。加快組建國家實驗室，重組國家重點實驗室體系，打造體系化的戰略科技力量。</p> <p>　　此外，還要改革完善基礎研究的體制機制，特別是建立以學術貢獻和創新價值為核心的評價導向，支援廣大科研人員勇闖創新“無人區”。</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李丹]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20210329_12341348", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul 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