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class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="sqq" title="分享到QQ好友"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a> </div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　世界智慧財產權組織（WIPO）近日發佈的《2021年全球創新指數報告》顯示，中國排名第12位，較2020年上升2位。中國自2013年起，全球創新指數（GII）排名連續9年穩步上升。這種強勁的上升勢頭意味著什麼？</p> <p>　　這意味著中國政府持續多年的創新驅動戰略取得了積極成效。</p> <p>　　根據《報告》提供的數據，中國的GII排名位居中等收入經濟體首位，已超過日本、以色列、加拿大等發達經濟體。</p> <p>　　中國在創新方面取得的進步，與多年來持之以恒促進創新的政府決策和激勵措施密不可分。自2012年黨的十八大明確提出“實施創新驅動發展戰略”以來，中國對科技的投入不斷加大，科技人才越來越多，科技實力越來越強。從2012年到2020年，中國全社會研發經費投入從1.03萬億元增長到2.44萬億元，研發投入強度（研發經費與國內生產總值之比）從1.98%增長到2.40%。“十三五”期間，中國研發人員全時當量從2016年的387.8萬人年，增長到2020年的509.2萬人年，連續多年居世界第一。</p> <p>　　多年來，除了增加科研的財力和智力投入，我們還不斷深化科技體制改革，優化創新生態。科研管理“放管服”改革為科技人員鬆綁減負，科技評價“指揮棒”改革為樹立良好科研導向掃除障礙，科創板、成果轉化引導基金、眾創空間等為創新創業創造了良好環境。可以說，創新實力正來自這樣的厚積薄發。在創新驅動發展戰略的指引下，中國科研硬實力不斷提高，科創軟環境不斷優化，才有了GII排名的持續穩定上升。</p> <p>　　這也意味著中國科創實力在嚴峻複雜的國際形勢中抗壓上揚。</p> <p>　　我國經濟正處在由高速增長階段轉向高品質發展階段的關鍵期，科技創新成為推動經濟轉型升級的根本動力。把科技自立自強作為國家發展的戰略支撐，必然要對這個支撐的強度和韌勁提出高標準、嚴要求。</p> <p>　　滄海橫流，方顯英雄本色。過去的一年，新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行造成巨大的人員傷亡和經濟損失，也加劇了全球規則的重構和逆全球化潮流的出現。科技創新成為國際戰略博弈的主要戰場，圍繞科技制高點的競爭空前激烈。在這樣錯綜複雜的國際形勢下，中國創新指數排名不降反升，扛住了全球高強度競爭的壓力，顯示了中國科創的堅強實力和發展韌勁。</p> <p>　　在世界期待從疫情帶來的經濟衰退中重建之際，創新對於克服人類面臨的共同挑戰、建設更美好的未來，將發揮不可或缺的作用。中國的GII排名不斷上升，預示著在構建人類命運共同體的征途中，中國科技創新將為推動全球穩定繁榮作出更大貢獻。</p> <p>　　當然，第12名只是一個新的起點，中國創新能力還有很大進步空間。我們期待著，中國早日躋身前十強，為全球科創事業作出更多貢獻。（本文來源：經濟日報作者：佘惠敏）</p></div> <div class="editor 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