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<p>　　現階段，我國生產函數正在發生變化，經濟發展的要素條件、組合方式、配置效率發生改變，面臨的硬約束明顯增多，高品質發展和科技創新成為多重約束下求最優解的過程。這就好比駕車，車子上路之前，須先做好保養，再踩油門才更有力、更安全，也更有後勁。因此，宏觀調控和深化改革，二者缺一不可。</p> <p>　　宏觀要“穩”。穩增長之本，在於把握好穩住宏觀經濟大盤的主要政策取向。在世界面臨百年未有之大變局、全球經濟充滿不確定性的條件下，宏觀穩定成為稀缺資源。加大宏觀政策實施力度，適當靠前發力，今年財政、貨幣、就業優先等政策力度不小。政府工作報告提出，今年財政支出規模比去年擴大2萬億元以上；中央對地方轉移支付增加約1.5萬億元，規模接近9.8萬億元，增長18%，為多年來最大增幅；擬安排地方政府專項債券3.65萬億元，安排中央預算內投資6400億元；加大穩健的貨幣政策實施力度，擴大新增貸款規模；強化就業優先政策；確保糧食能源安全，把14億多中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。</p> <p>　　微觀要“活”。穩增長之要，在於堅定不移深化改革促創新，以更大力度激發市場活力。市場主體是經濟的力量載體，市場主體有活力，市場經濟就有動力。政府工作報告提出了一系列力度大、針對性強的硬招實招。比如，實施新的組合式稅費支援政策，全年退稅減稅約2.5萬億元，其中留抵退稅約1.5萬億元；對不裁員少裁員的企業，繼續實施失業保險穩崗返還政策，明顯提高中小微企業返還比例；對餐飲、住宿、零售、旅遊、客運等困難行業企業，進一步加大幫扶力度。</p> <p>　　綜合研判國內外形勢，今年我國發展面臨的風險挑戰仍然很多，因此把穩增長放在更加突出的位置尤為重要。滿足億萬人民追求美好生活的強烈願望，挖掘創業創新的巨大潛能，凝聚共克時艱的堅定信心，我們定能推動中國經濟持續奔涌向前。</p> <p>　</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李丹]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20220310_12418342", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div 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