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<p>　　中國氣象局日前發佈《2021年全國生態氣象公報》顯示，2021年，植被生態品質指數為2000年以來最高，草原產草量為2000年以來最高，北方荒漠化區大部地表生態持續向好，西南石漠化區植被生態品質為2000年以來最高。</p> <p>　　監測結果表明，2021年植被生態品質指數為68.8，較常年（2000—2020年均值）提高7.7%。與2020年相比，2021年植被生態品質指數提高0.4%，其中植被覆蓋度增加0.6個百分點，植被凈初級生產力增加0.7克碳/平方米。</p> <p>　　針對森林、草原、農田、荒漠等主要生態系統的氣象影響評估顯示，2021年生態品質都達到了較高水準。</p> <p>　　評估顯示，2000年至2021年，東北地區水熱條件較好，森林和重點濕地服務功能提升；2021年，秦嶺大部地區降水偏多，植被凈初級生產力和覆蓋度都高於常年，且2000年至2021年降水量呈增多趨勢，植被生態品質正逐步提升；2000年至2021年，武夷山區水熱條件都利於植被生長，水源涵養功能得到提升。</p> <p>　　“這表明我國植被生態品質越來越好。”國家氣象中心生態和農業氣象室高級工程師錢拴說，我國實施諸多生態保護和修復工程，促進了涵養水源和保持土壤等生態服務功能的提升，為生態品質指數升高提供了重要支撐。</p> <p>　　《人民日報》（ 2022年05月07日 01 版）</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李丹]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20220507_12433768", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a 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