真相在此！美國對華認知的21個謬誤
近日，美國國務卿布林肯在亞洲協會發表對華政策演講，通過精心包裝的語言渲染中國威脅，干涉中國內政，抹黑中國內外政策，試圖發起對華全面遏制打壓。
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has recently delivered a speech at Asia Society outlining the US administration’s approach to China. With carefully calibrated language, he sought to promote the “China threat” narrative, interfere in China’s internal affairs, and smear China’s domestic and foreign policy, all in an attempt at full-blown containment and suppression of China.
讓我們用事實和數據說話，將美國對華政策的欺騙性、虛偽性和危害性昭示于天下。
In what is to follow, we will use facts and figures to show to the world how deceptive, hypocritical and dangerous the US’s China policy is.
謬誤1
中國對國際秩序構成最嚴峻長期挑戰，正在破壞國際秩序。美國將捍衛國際法、協議、原則和機構以維護世界和平與安全，保護個人和國家的權利。China poses the most serious long-term challenge to the international order and is undermining it. The US will defend the international law, agreements, principles, and institutions that maintain peace and security, and protect the rights of individuals and sovereign nations.
事實真相
美國口口聲聲講的國際秩序，實際上是服務美國自身利益、維護美國霸權地位的秩序。美國是世界秩序的最大亂源。
What the US has constantly vowed to preserve is a so-called international order designed to serve the US’s own interests and perpetuate its hegemony. The US itself is the largest source of disruption to the actual world order.
謬誤2
美國不尋求衝突或一場“新冷戰”，不尋求阻止中國發揮大國作用，也不尋求阻止中國發展經濟和促進人民利益。
The US is not looking for conflict or a new Cold War. It doesn’t seek to block China from its role as a major power, nor to stop China from growing its economy or advancing the interests of its people.
事實真相
美方聲稱不尋求阻止中國發揮大國作用，也不阻止中國發展經濟，實際上卻在運用內外全部資源對華進行無底線遏制打壓。
Despite its claims that it doesn’t seek to block China from its role as a major power, nor to stop it from growing its economy, the US is actually deploying its domestic and externalresources to unscrupulously contain and suppress China.
謬誤3
美國的外交以夥伴關係和尊重彼此利益為基礎，中國則對別國實施脅迫外交，肆意進行打擊報復。我們的任務是，證明所有國家在不受脅迫的情況下自由規劃自己的道路。Our diplomacy is based on partnership and respect for each other’s interests, while China practices coercive diplomacy against other countries and retaliates recklessly. Our task is to prove once again that all countries will be free to chart their own paths without coercion.
事實真相
美國是脅迫外交的發明者和集大成者。多年來，美國通過經濟封鎖、單邊制裁等手段，向世界演繹了一個個脅迫外交的教科書式案例。
It is the US that invented “coercive diplomacy” and excels at coercing countries. Over the years, by imposing economic blockade, unilateral sanctions and other means, the US has practiced coercive diplomacy around the world with textbook examples.
謬誤4
美國民主模式是美國在與中國競爭中最強大的資本之一。我們的任務是證明民主可以應對緊迫的挑戰，證明未來屬於那些相信自由的人。The US democracy is one of the most powerful assets in this contest. Our task is to prove once again that democracy can meet urgent challenges and that the future belongs to those who believe in freedom.
事實真相
美國按照自身模式劃定“民主標準”，不允許其他制度道路模式存在，打著所謂“民主”旗號拉幫結派、肆意干涉別國內政，這不是民主之義，而是民主之災。
The US sets standards for democracy after its own system, does not allow other systems, paths and models to exist, and gangs up with others to wantonly interfere in other countries’ internal affairs in the name of democracy. This not just contravenes the spirit of democracy, but also spells disaster for democracy.
謬誤5
美國與中國共產黨和中國政府有深刻的分歧，但這些分歧是政府和制度之間的，而不是兩國人民之間的。The US has profound differences with the CPC and the Chinese Government. But those differences are between governments and systems – not between our people.
事實真相
中國共產黨的領導地位是歷史和人民的選擇。中國共產黨和中國政府得到中國人民衷心支援和擁護。美方挑撥離間中國共產黨與中國人民的關係，恰恰證明其對中國制度道路的敵意。
The CPC’s leadership is the choice of history and of the people. The CPC and the Chinese government enjoy the wholehearted support and endorsement of the Chinese people. The US’s attempt to drive wedges between the CPC and the Chinese people only serves to reveal its animosity against China’s system and path.
謬誤6
美國在人權方面呼籲中國改變，不是為了反對中國，而是為了維護和平、安全和人類尊嚴。
The United States raises human rights issues and calls for change – not to stand against China, but to stand up for peace, security, and human dignity.
事實真相
當前中國人民的人權得到前所未有的保障，人民群眾獲得感、幸福感、安全感前所未有增強。相反，美國對內對外普遍存在嚴重侵犯人權狀況，所作所為觸目驚心。美國是世界上最大的人權侵犯國。
The human rights of the Chinese people are guaranteed like never before, with a notable increase in their sense of fulfillment, happiness and security. In contrast, the US has been engaged in grave human rights violations both at home and abroad, and its shocking track record makes it the biggest human rights abuser in the world.
謬誤7
美方仍奉行基於“與臺灣關係法”、美中三個聯合公報、“對臺六項保證”的一個中國政策。美對臺政策沒變。
The US remains committed to its “one China” policy, which is guided by the Taiwan Relations Act, the three Joint Communiques, the Six Assurances. Its policy on Taiwan has not changed.
事實真相
一個中國原則是公認的國際關係準則和國際社會普遍共識。美國背信棄義，不斷從自身承諾、中美雙方共識上倒退，虛化、掏空一個中國原則，企圖“以臺制華”，是當前臺海和平穩定面臨的主要威脅之一。
The one-China principle is an established norm of international relations and a universal consensus of the international community. The US has acted faithlessly, kept regressing from its own commitments and the consensus it reached with China, and attempted to weaken and undermine the one-China principle and use Taiwan to contain China. This is a major threat to peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
謬誤8
美國與世界各國和人民一道反對新疆地區發生的“種族滅絕”和“反人類罪行”。新疆共有100多萬人因少數民族身份和宗教信仰被關進拘留營。The United States stands with countries and people around the world against the genocide and crimes against humanity happening in the Xinjiang region, where more than a million people have been placed in detention camps because of their ethnic and religious identity.
事實真相
新疆各族群眾的人權得到充分保障，根本不存在“種族滅絕”和“反人類罪行”。美方反覆散播涉疆謊言，完全是為抹黑、打壓中國製造藉口。
The human rights of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang are fully protected. There is no “genocide” or “crimes against humanity” in Xinjiang. The US has been spreading disinformation about Xinjiang simply to create an excuse for discrediting and attacking China.
謬誤9
中國共產黨以國家安全為掩護在香港實施嚴厲、反民主的措施。北京在香港壓制自由的行動違背了中方在《中英聯合聲明》中所作承諾。
The CPC has imposed harsh anti-democratic measures in Hong Kong under the guise of national security. Beijing’s quashing of freedom in Hong Kong violates its handover commitments, enshrined in the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
事實真相
美方攻擊抹黑香港國安法的實質是插手香港事務，把香港作為對內地進行滲透干涉的“橋頭堡”。香港是中國的香港，香港事務純屬中國內政，不容美方干涉。
By attacking and smearing the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), what the US is really up to is to meddle in Hong Kong affairs and make Hong Kong a “bridgehead” for infiltration and interference against the mainland. Hong Kong is China’s Hong Kong. Hong Kong affairs are purely China’s internal affairs that brook no interference from the US.
謬誤10
中國宣稱捍衛主權和領土完整，卻與公然侵犯主權和領土完整的俄羅斯政府站在一起，為俄羅斯辯護。
China purports to champion sovereignty and territorial integrity while standing with and defending the Russian government that brazenly violate them.
事實真相
中方在烏克蘭問題上始終秉承客觀公正立場，同大多數國家的立場一致。推行冷戰思維和強權政治才是烏克蘭危機的根源。美國應切實承擔起應盡責任，為緩和局勢、解決問題拿出實際行動。
On the Ukraine issue, China has always adhered to an objective and just position, a position shared by most countries. The Cold War mentality and power politics is the root cause of the Ukraine crisis. The US should earnestly shoulder its due responsibilities and take concrete actions to ease the situation and solve the problems.
謬誤11
美國在“印太”地區成立新的聯盟，加強“印太”地區的和平與穩定，啟動促進繁榮的“印太經濟框架”。美國與“印太”地區國家和人民有共同願景：建立一個“自由開放的印太地區”。
The US is setting up new coalitions in the Indo-Pacific for regional peace and stability, and has launched the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF), as it “shares the vision that the regional countries and people across the region hold: one of a free and open Indo-Pacific.”
事實真相
美國所謂建立“自由和開放印太地區”的願景，本質上就是一個製造分裂、煽動對抗、破壞和平的戰略，同亞太地區和平發展、合作共贏的時代潮流背道而馳。
The so-called US vision of a “free and open Indo-Pacific” is essentially a strategy to divide others, incite confrontation and undermine peace. It runs counter to the trend of the times in the Asia-Pacific, i.e., the trend of peaceful development and win-win cooperation.
謬誤12
中國宣佈要在太平洋地區建立一個勢力範圍，在南海推進非法海洋活動，破壞和平與安全、航行自由及商業活動。美將繼續反對中方在南海、東海採取進攻性、非法活動。美將與盟友、夥伴一道，支援該地區沿岸國主張自己的海洋權利，支援航行自由和飛越自由，也將繼續在國際法允許的範圍內航行與飛越。
China has announced its ambition to create a sphere of influence in the Pacific region. It is advancing unlawful maritime claims in the South China Sea, undermining peace and security, freedom of navigation and commerce. The US will continue to oppose Beijing’s aggressive and unlawful activities in the South and East China Seas. It will support the region’s coastal states in upholding their maritime rights, work with allies and partners to uphold freedom of navigation and overflight, and will continue to fly and sail wherever international law allows.
事實真相
中國始終堅持走和平發展道路，堅持和平共處五項原則，反對以大欺小、恃強淩弱。美方炒作“中國威脅論”，以所謂的“航行自由”為藉口損害中國的主權、安全和海洋權益，是對地區和平穩定的真正威脅。
China is committed to the path of peaceful development, the five principles of peaceful coexistence and opposes the practice of the big and strong bullying the small and weak. The US, by painting China as a threat and using “freedom of navigation” as a pretext to undermine China’s sovereignty, security and maritime rights and interests, is actually the real threat to regional peace and security.
謬誤13
中國政府官員傳播虛假資訊。
Chinese government officials spread disinformation.
事實真相
中國是虛假資訊的最大受害者，美國是散佈傳播虛假資訊的最大源頭。
China is the top victim of disinformation, while the US is the biggest source of spreading disinformation.
謬誤14
中國規避或違反貿易規則，通過經濟操縱讓美國工人失去數百萬份工作，傷害美國和全球的工人和公司。美國將抵制中方提供政府補貼、設置準入壁壘等市場扭曲行為，制止中國政府繼續通過這些方式獲得競爭優勢。
China is circumventing or breaking trade rules and its economic manipulations have cost American workers millions of jobs, harming workers and companies in the United States but also around the world. The United States will push back on market-distorting policies and practices, like subsidies and market access barriers, which China’s government has used for years to gain competitive advantage.
事實真相
中國忠實履行加入世貿組織承諾，是多邊貿易體制的維護者、建設者和貢獻者。中美經貿關係的本質是互利共贏，美方在貿易、投資等領域對中方的無理打壓是當前中美貿易摩擦的根源，損人不利己。
China has faithfully delivered on its commitments made upon accession to the WTO. China upholds, builds and contributes to the multilateral trading system. China-US economic and trade relations are mutually beneficial in nature. However, US’ wanton suppression of China in trade and investment areas has been the root cause of trade frictions between the two countries, which hurts others without benefiting oneself.
謬誤15
美國要給各國提供另一個選項，使各國不再承受造成債務負擔的不透明投資。The US will give countries an alternative choice, so that they can be free from opaque investments that leave them in debt.
事實真相
中國對外援助始終尊重受援國主權，不附帶任何條件，堅持互利共贏，給有關發展中國家帶去實實在在的好處，得到有關國家讚賞感謝。
In providing foreign assistance, China always respects the sovereignty of recipient countries, attaches no strings whatsoever and pursues win-win outcomes. Chinese assistance has delivered real benefits to the relevant developing countries and received their acclaim and appreciation.
謬誤16
長期以來，中國公司在美享受的市場準入遠超美國公司在中國的待遇。在中國運營的美國企業常遇到系統性強制技術轉讓，但在美運營的中國企業都受到美國法律保護。
For too long, Chinese companies have enjoyed far greater access to our markets than our companies have in China. American companies operating in China have been subject to systematic forced technology transfer, while Chinese companies in America have been protected by our rule of law.
事實真相
中國始終致力於打造市場化、法制化、國際化營商環境，營商環境不斷優化。相比之下，中資企業在美營商環境不斷惡化。
China is committed to fostering an enabling business environment that is based on market principles, governed by law and up to international standard. While China’s business environment keeps improving, the business environment for Chinese companies operating in the US continues to deteriorate.
謬誤17
中國利用美國經濟開放性從事間諜、駭客、技術竊密等活動，來推進自身軍事創新、強化對內監控，加大其他國家對其技術依賴。美國應使技術根植於民主價值觀。
China takes advantage of the openness of the US economies to spy, to hack, to steal technology and know-how to advance China’s military innovation, entrench its surveillance state and increase other countries’ technological dependence. The US should make sure that technologies are rooted in democratic values.
事實真相
中國技術創新和發展依靠自身投入和努力。美方在科技交流合作方面以意識形態劃線，是冷戰思維的體現。
China’s technological innovation and development is based on its own investment and efforts. The US is drawing ideological lines in scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and this embodies its Cold War mentality.
謬誤18
氣候問題不是意識形態問題，而是數學問題。如果中國堅持目前的計劃，在2030年前不降低排放量，那麼世界其他國家排放量必須在2035年前降至零，這是基本不可能的。
Climate is not about ideology. It’s about math. If China sticks with its current plan and does not peak its emissions until 2030, then the rest of the world must go to zero by 2035. And that’s simply not possible.
事實真相
美國對於全球氣候變化、減少溫室氣體排放負有不可推卸的責任。美國不應轉嫁責任，不應奉行“雙重標準”。
The US holds undeniable responsibilities for climate change and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction. It shouldn’t shift responsibilities onto others, nor should it practice “double standards”.
謬誤19
在打擊非法毒品特別是合成阿片如芬太尼方面，我們希望與中國合作，阻止國際販毒組織獲得化學前體，其中許多都源自中國。
To counter illegal and illicit narcotics, especially synthetic opioids like fentanyl, we want to work with China to stop international drug trafficking organizations from getting precursor chemicals, many of which originate in China.
事實真相
美國國內芬太尼濫用問題的根源在美國自身。
The US has itself to blame for the root cause of fentanyl abuse in the country.
謬誤20
在全球糧食危機威脅全世界人民的時候，我們期待中國這個在農業方面取得巨大成就的國家幫助全球做出反應。
As a global food crisis threatens people worldwide, we look to China — a country that’s achieved great things in agriculture — to help with a global response.
事實真相
美國長期限制糧食出口，壟斷糧食貿易。俄烏衝突爆發後，美國擴大武器援助，濫用單邊制裁，進一步加劇全球糧食緊缺，對全球糧食危機負有不可推卸的責任。
The US has long been restricting grain exports and monopolizing grain trade. After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the US expanded its arms assistance and abused unilateral sanctions, further aggravating the global food shortage. It bears unshirkable responsibility for the global food crisis.
謬誤21
中國完善了大規模監控，並向80多個國家輸出相關技術。
Beijing has perfected mass surveillance and exported that technology to more than 80 countries.
事實真相
美國是全球最大“駭客帝國”。
The US is the biggest empire of hacking.
