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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/201609/t20160930_11582853.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/jlyhz/" target="_self" title="交流與合作" class="CurrChnlCls">交流與合作</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">臺灣“國史館”政治淩駕歷史史德何在？</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年09月30日 08:09:45 來源：台灣網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　臺灣《中華日報》29日發表社論:《政治淩駕歷史：國史館史德蕩然無存》，摘錄如下：</p> <p align="justify">　　現代史學家錢穆在《國史新論》說：“治史能平心持論。深文納周（指不根據事實，卻援引苛刻的法條，故意陷人于罪），于古人無傷，而于當世學術人心，則流弊實大。”吳密察獲得蔡英文青睞，而于520被任命為臺灣的“國史館長”之後，“國史館”忙不迭祭出的各項舉措，無疑是“深文納周”的寫照。</p> <p align="justify">　　臺灣的“國史館”隸屬於臺當局“總統府”，除了掌管“國史”研究、撰述、彙編之外，還負責史料典藏、應用、展覽、管理、參考諮詢。因其隸屬於“總統府”而非獨立機構，註定“國史館”的權責其實就在於為統治者修史。</p> <p align="justify">　　520政黨三度輪替之後，在綠色政權“如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制從”的全面統治下，“國史館”為統治者修史的“隱性面目”再度顯現無遺。有道是“歷史就像愛美的小女孩，可以任人抹粉施脂穿著打扮”，國史館在吳密察掌理下，不顧一切的祭出“深文納周”之舉也就不足為奇。若問“國史館”如何施展“深文納周”？綜而理之概有如下三端：</p> <p align="justify">　　其一、自8月1日起，閱覽對象原不設限的“國家檔案”，“暫”不對大陸及港澳學者開放；其二、9月下旬傳出，原本完全開放的“大溪檔案”（蔣中正文物），有臺灣學者要查閱抗戰時的相關資料，卻被館方以“國家機密”理由拒絕；其三、自9月1日起，“國史館”所屬的臺灣文獻館庋藏的“臺灣總督府檔案”之使用將不再收費。</p> <p align="justify">　　有關國家檔案“暫”不對大陸及港澳學者開放，“國史館”聲稱“依法行政”，根據《政府資訊公開法》、《檔案法》規定辦理。有關“大溪檔案”不再對外開放，“國史館”指稱“大溪檔案”部分仍屬於機密，依“國家機密保護法”規定，“國史館”不能徑行解密對外開放。至於“臺灣總督府檔案”之使用不再收費，“國史館”則指為“從善如流”。</p> <p align="justify">　　“國家檔案”、“大溪檔案”、“臺灣總督府檔案”項目有別、內容迥異，“國史館”是否開放？如何開放？卻是“輕描淡寫、閒話一句”即告拍板，個中情由，則透露出過去能、今後不能，或過去不可以、今後可以，其詭異思維難掩荒謬怪誕。衡情說理論法，如果過去不能開放而開放，應依法究責問罪；如果過去不能做而現在能做，豈不違背法令？</p> <p align="justify">　　追根究柢，“國家檔案”關乎“中華民國”；“大溪檔案”關乎蔣中正；“臺灣總督府檔案”關乎日本殖民臺灣。“國史館”以今日之能否定過去之不能、以今日之可以否定過去之不可，其所繫之思維不外企圖“滅失”“中華民國”、妄圖“消蝕”蔣中正，同時希冀散發日本統治50年之餘光，此即“國史館”遂行的“政治正確”——反“中華民國”、反蔣、親日。</p> <p align="justify">　　清朝學者龔自珍嘗言：“欲亡其國，必先亡其史；欲滅其族，必先滅其文化。”“國史館”在此“潛規則”下，對照清代章學誠在《文史通義》強調，史家必須具備史才、史學、史識、史德，其中史德尤其重要。試想：“國史館”若被政治所用而致政治淩駕歷史，其應有的史德安在？</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20160930_11582853", "htm"); 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