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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161115_11623646.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">不可不知的經濟真像：收入重要但怎麼提高呢？</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年11月15日 08:36:21 來源：中國經濟網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="center"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/W020161115309807878072.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" alt="" OLDSRC="W020161115309807878072.jpg" /></p> <p>　　2015年1月，新年伊始，一年一度的達沃斯論壇在瑞士召開，李克強總理為中國經濟積極站臺，向全球觀眾發出中國“好聲音”。站在國家的角度，他是如何看待經濟問題的？站在決策者的角度，他用什麼方法來看待中國經濟？他的模型是什麼？假如你讀懂了這背後的東西，那麼你將第一次和決策者在思維方式上保持同步。常言道: 要想知道，打個顛倒。</p> <p>　　<strong>一</strong></p> <p>　　達沃斯論壇好比政商經濟圈的一場春晚，因為其在瑞士滑雪小鎮達沃斯舉辦而得名。這裡一度是治療肺部疾病的療養勝地，後來因為發明和推廣了盤尼西林，也就是盤尼西林，達沃斯實現了產業升級，從肺部，上升到了腦部，成為全球經濟的智力風暴中心。在達沃斯的舞臺上，李克強總理向全球傳遞出了中國“好聲音”，在經濟減速換擋的背景下，中國用了不到8個月時間，基本做完了全年的家庭作業，完成了1000萬的新增就業指標。這樣的成績讓老外專家們睜大了眼睛，大家很是費解，一個偌大的經濟體，沒有開動印鈔機，也沒有依靠項目強刺激，一個看似不可能的任務，究竟是如何做到的呢？</p> <p>　　李總理的答案很簡單——創業和創新，這就是未來中國經濟的驅動引擎！聽起來，創新二字我們天天挂在嘴邊，但其實裏面大有玄機。那麼，到底什麼是創新呢？</p> <p>　　中國人講究說文解字。請注意看創新的“創”字，右邊是個“刀”，左邊是一個糧倉的“倉”。《說文解字》中是這樣解釋的: 木匠揮動刀斧，砍伐木料，修建糧倉。刀斧是什麼?它是人們用來改造自然的工具，本質上它和今天的鐳射切割沒有區別。一部工具進化史，就是一部偉大的科技發展史，刀斧代表著人類最原始的科技。而糧倉可以放食物，也可以讓人休息，它是人們需求的體現。所以“創”這個字的深層含義，就是用科技的力量來創造需求。創新，創新，我們幾乎天天挂在嘴邊，卻忽略了它的真正含義是創造新的需求，而一旦有了新的需求，經濟就能衝破霧霾，找到新的增長點。</p> <p>　　為什麼創造新的需求如此之重要呢？</p> <p>　　你還記得在中學課本上資本家倒牛奶的插畫嗎？在攝影專業中，有一個術語叫作“決定性瞬間”。一張傳神的好照片，往往就具備這個效應。而倒牛奶這一幕，就是一個決定性瞬間，它是對1929年全球性經濟大蕭條的鮮明概括。那麼，為什麼經濟蕭條和傾倒牛奶二者之間會有關聯呢？其實，它背後的原理很簡單——過剩，經濟危機的本質就是過剩危機。無論是百年前的企業主倒牛奶，還是千禧年之後網際網路之花開遍全球，卻終在2001年被這株帶刺的玫瑰刺破手指，抑或是美國曼哈頓昂貴密集的高樓大廈，由房地產零首付和垃圾債直接引爆的經濟危機，甚至之後2011年歐洲主權債務危機，歷史的每一次輪迴，都不一樣，但它們總是有著相似的韻腳，這個韻腳就是需求不足導致的產品過剩。</p> <p>　　為什麼過剩會導致經濟危機呢？這是由資本逐利的天性決定的。為了獲取利潤，資本會不斷投資擴大再生產。亨利·福特豪情壯志，要為全宇宙生產汽車，可是，人們的收入是有限的，地球村的人頭是有限的，當沒有更多的人能把產品消費掉，供需之間的平衡也就被打破，經濟就會出現危機。歷史不斷輪迴重演，太陽底下並無新鮮事。 </p> </div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(3, 0, "t20161115_11623646", "htm"); 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