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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161121_11629493.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">但喜塵世煙火氣</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年11月21日 08:23:28 來源：人民網-人民日報海外版 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p> </p> <p align="center"><img alt="" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/W020161121294371820931.jpg" oldsrc="W020161121294371820931.jpg" /></p> <p align="center"><img alt="" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/W020161121294373514764.jpg" oldsrc="W020161121294373514764.jpg" /></p> <p align="center" class="pictext"><font face="楷體, 楷體_GB2312">　　阿城在威尼斯</font></p> <p>　　阿城的書，須慢讀。一手執卷，一手從碟子裏拈豆子、瓜籽，咀嚼著，再呷口綠茶，慢慢品咂，各種滋味交互錯雜，入口入心，其境妙不可言。</p> <p>　　這本《閒話閒說》，講的是中國世俗與中國小說，中國文化的精髓被阿城歸結為4個字“世俗精神”。“世”是世間大眾，“俗”是約定俗成，說透了，就是人間煙火，百姓恩怨。想那黃土之上，蒼天之下，悠悠千載，亙古不移，這煙火卷帙便是中國上下五千年的文明史。朝代更疊，帝王將相如走馬燈一般，外來入侵的鐵蹄踏碎小村的雞鳴狗吠，騎青牛的老子描繪烏托邦時，也不過借的是升斗小民的樸素願望——“甘其食，美其服，安其居，樂其俗”。題目大，但篇篇落腳世俗生活，由此生發、闡釋，自尋常中析出理論。</p> <p>　　他說：在世俗中做個人，這就是中國世俗的“人的尊嚴”。“魯迅最後的絕望和孤獨，就在於以為靠讀書人的思想，可以改造得了。”</p> <p>　　他說：世俗間頹喪的多是男子，女子少有頹喪。女子在世俗中特別韌，為什麼？因為女子有母性。因為要養育，母性極其韌，韌到有俠氣，這種俠氣亦是嫵媚，世俗間第一等的嫵媚。我亦是偶有頹喪，就到熱鬧處去張望女子。</p> <p>　　讀到此，我心中大樂。這傢夥的大樸素之處，恰在於他雖俊逸，卻並非不沾葷腥。正如他講：色不可無情，情亦不可無色。或曰美人不淫是泥美人，英雄不邪乃死英雄。</p> <p>　　他還說：聖人就是俗人的典範、樣板，可學。英雄是不可學的，是世俗的心中“魔”。</p> <p>　　這些說辭，往往擲地有聲斬釘截鐵，他卻當作閒話來閒說，如陌上賞春、花落旁家一般漫不經心。</p> <p>　　阿城說到中國的世俗信仰，認為道教管理著中國世俗生活的一切，生老病死婚喪嫁娶；所以歷來世俗暴動，總以道教為號召，陳勝吳廣、黃巾赤眉、漢末張角、清朝義和拳；中國社會，“一人得道，雞犬升天”，都成仙了，仍要攜帶世俗，就好像我們看中國人搬進新樓，陽臺上滿是舊居的實用破爛”。這個比喻，打得人心裏一驚一嘆。</p> <p>　　談到世俗小說，他幾乎將“腔調”視為藝術姦細，提起來，便一頓筆墨老拳。他說“現在有不少‘閒書腔’和‘閒讀腔’，搞得人閒也不是，不閒也不是，只好空坐抽煙。”關於“腔調”，阿城的觀點可概括為：做什麼，但不能有什麼。小說不能有“小說腔”，尋根小說不能有“尋根腔”，翻譯不能有“翻譯腔”。</p> <p>　　他評價當代小說，說劉震雲的《官場現形記》，是“沙漏一般的小世小俗娓娓道來，機關妙遞”，湖南何立偉的小說有詩的自覺，南京葉兆言弓馬嫺熟，上海的須蘭，筆下世俗漸漸滋潤，濃粧淡抹開始相宜，北京王朔，火爆得沾邪氣。他說王安憶的《逐鹿中街》是世俗的洋蔥頭，一層層剝，剝到後來，什麼都有，什麼都沒有，正在恨處妙處。</p> <p>　　阿城自嘲說：你們要是問我的東西有沒有腔，有的。</p> <p>　　至於什麼腔，他沒說。依我看，他的《閒話閒說》，有的便是閒話腔，不玄虛，不疏遠，舉手投足透著隨和，敘事論說高妙有味，說古論今，侃文逗藝，透露著濃厚的人生逸趣，表現出傳統文化的現時積澱。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20161121_11629493", "htm"); 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