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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161202_11641471.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">或許遠離文學獎才是他的榮光</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年12月02日 08:21:00 來源：資訊時報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　原標題：或許遠離文學獎才是他的榮光</p> <p align="center"><img alt="圖片" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/W020161202300210463302.jpg" oldsrc="W020161202300210463302.jpg" /></p> <p align="center" class="pictext">　　<strong>《金色夢鄉》</strong></p> <p align="center">　　<strong>（日）伊坂幸太郎著</strong></p> <p align="center">　　<strong>代珂譯</strong></p> <p align="center">　　<strong>南海出版公司 2016年11月</strong></p> <p>　　域外</p> <p>　　“人類有多不成熟、這個世界有多艱辛，不用說也知道。如果讀者讀了《金色夢鄉》會感到‘雖然艱難，但明天也要努力’，我就滿足了。”——伊坂幸太郎</p> <p>　　一直以來，讀者們都願意將伊坂的作品歸為推理小說去閱讀，伊坂幸太郎自身也曾一再主張，他的創作動機始終是奔著“推理”而去。他崇拜島田莊司，後者的一句“我相信日本列島的某處一定潛藏著未被發現的才華”，讓他滿懷熱忱地走上推理小說的創作之路。《奧杜邦的祈禱》作為新人出道之作，創意新穎、才華橫溢，令他迅速立足文壇，讀者和獎項的獲得都水到渠成。之後的《重力小丑》《家鴨與野鴨的投幣式寄物櫃》等作品頻繁出現于各種獎項評選，讓伊坂式文學得以確立。</p> <p>　　雖然屢獲各種推理文學獎項青睞，但文壇對於伊坂文學的關注，主要還是放在了其題材或形式的新穎以及出眾的寫作才華上，“推理”似乎並未成為他的重要標簽之一。《家鴨與野鴨的投幣式寄物櫃》獲得吉川英治文學新人獎時，評委之一的北方謙三就曾評論這部作品構思精巧、技術新銳，但並不像推理小說，倒是青春文學的氣息更為濃厚。形式構造新穎、寫作技巧獨特、知性氣息洋溢—伊坂初期的作品常常給人這樣的印象。幾部入圍直木獎的作品都獲得這些方面的肯定，當然也有“偏年輕”“過度炫技”“過於另類”之類的評價，但並不影響評論家們對這位叫作伊坂幸太郎的新人作家寄予期冀。</p> <p>　　直木獎和芥川獎的設置時間大致相同，最初目的是肯定和獎勵新晉或已有一些作品但仍未成名的作家，不同之處在於前者面向大眾文學而後者則是純文學，兩者在各自領域的地位相當之高。實際上隨著時間的推移，直木獎的獲獎作者正在“高齡化”，其“發掘新銳作家”的初衷早已不復存在，轉而演變成對已成名作家的一種加冕。即便在這樣的情況下，伊坂幸太郎的《重力小丑》、《孩子們》、《殺手界》、《死神的精確度》、《沙漠》仍數度入圍該獎項的最終評審，其實力可見一斑。可惜正因為過於前衛的設定以及獨特的寫作風格和技巧，這些作品最終並未能獲獎，因為直木獎所注重的是文學中的大眾性，所謂大眾文學，其定位類似通俗文學，即面向大眾、更為重視普遍性和商業性的文學。</p> <p>　　這是一個有趣的現象。因為伊坂似乎一直想寫推理小說，並且他的推理小說很受大眾認可，否則不可能數次入圍直木獎，可在評委們的眼中，他的作品卻過於新穎或者說過於另類，並不適合登上大眾文學的頂峰。更有意思的是，在回顧眾多評委對伊坂作品的評價時，我發現固定評委之一的五木寬之在伊坂憑藉《重力小丑》第一次入圍直木獎時就道明瞭這一點：“我個人難以接受此類作品，然而對於作者獨特的才華卻不得不刮目相看。對於伊坂來說，或許遠離直木獎才是他的榮光。”</p> <p>　　繞了這麼大一個圈子，只是想告訴各位：伊坂幸太郎的文學是獨特的。他寫推理，可推理並非主題而只是一種形式；他寫給每一個人看，可他的作品裏卻帶著無法融入大眾主流的基因。他所呈現的是一種遠離純文學但又並不循規蹈矩的，有如一匹還在成長、還未被馴服、還對某種信念抱有熱血的小馬般的文學。代珂</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20161202_11641471", "htm"); 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