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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161214_11652213.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">嫩蕊商量細細開</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年12月14日 08:12:47 來源：人民日報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　鄭劍</p> <p>　　中華是一個詩的國度，數千年來斯文不絕。從經騷到樂府，到唐詩、到宋詞，到後來、到當代，佳作如縷，名家輩出。如氣如水，如食如衣，詩早已融入炎黃兒女的日常生活與血液骨髓，成為中華民族的文化基因和精神氣質。“不學詩，無以言”，非因聖人垂訓，實乃失之難存。</p> <p>　　不惟中華民族，世界上其他民族無不愛詩重詩，詩被認為是文學王國裏的王冠、文化寶庫裏的瑰寶。何以如此？概因詩意是人生最高境界之一，詩情是人類最美情感之一。翻檢歷史，因文作惡助惡者有之，因詩則幾近於無；詩所表達和追求的多是善和美，否則不成其為詩。及至當代，“詩意地棲居”成為眾生渴求的生存狀態、生活方式。</p> <p>　　中華民族在詩歌方面的傑出，既源於偉大創造智慧的不斷熔鑄，也與先人創制的方塊字直接相關。方塊字本身具有形體美，進而賦予中華詩文形式美，尤其是詩歌和古體詩。這種美絕無僅有、無可替代，因而生趣盎然、生機無限。估計自有經騷以降，中華兒女發蒙啟智、涵養品行，莫不由詩始、有詩在。</p> <p>　　詩是寫出來的。對此，前人之述備矣，今人之論至矣。就“寫”而言，無論古體詩還是現代詩，不一定非有高懷雅致才可為之，但粗蠻齷齪者斷不能為之。即使那些民間歌謠，亦必出自路野賢逸；即使姦惡亦可為詩，亦必因其良知未泯。是故，賡續斯文，傳承文明，需要保留詩意、提倡寫詩。然而，由於時移世易，我們已大都不會寫具有形式美的古體詩了。</p> <p>　　余生於農家、性本愚拙，少時未承庭訓、不知書香，7歲入學前確實不識幾字、未讀一書，但上學後“白日依山盡”好像還聽長兄講過。可能是基因使然，小學至高中11年，語文成績一直最好。由是，報考大學選讀了中文系中文專業，畢業後先是坐了幾年機關，最終轉至報社當編輯。由於學的是中文專業、做的是文字工作，便免不了偏愛清詞麗句、美文佳作。及至為父教女，還是自“白日依山盡”始，再加上“床前明月光”“遠看山有色”，延及“昔我往矣”“蒹葭蒼蒼”。其間失意迷茫、顛躓蹭蹬之時，也曾想去點文氣書生氣、長點霸氣江湖氣，但是做不來、做不到。</p> <p>　　古人云：熟讀唐詩三百首，不會寫詩也會吟。基因驅使、歲月濡染，看得日久，讀得漸多，便偷偷學著塗鴉幾句。現存最早的一首是寫于2001年10月的《登泰山感懷》。年屆不惑前後，內心戾氣稍減，更覺我中華詩詞之妙絕，深愧自己一度鄙薄之淺陋。於是便禁不住想用古體詩的形式記之述之。經年積累下來，竟有100多首，內容涉及述懷、記遊、志賀、贈答、雜感、異域等。自知多屬磚瓦、絕無璋貝，亦非抒逸興、澆塊壘，只是記過往、表心緒。</p> <p>　　雖然寫了這些東西，仍深知自己並不很懂我中華詩詞——這並非虛謙釣譽，實為輸誠告白。由於沒受過專業訓練、沒做過專門研究，對中華詩詞音韻、格律、牌調所知甚少，故而寫時並未嚴格遵守、只是模倣大概，失粘、破律、走調之處在所難免。1993年秋至1998年春，曾有幸在人民日報原總編輯范敬宜身邊工作幾年，先生家學淵源、稟賦極高，再加清俊淡泊、卓犖脫落，因而具有深厚的傳統文化根底和詩詞書畫造詣，進而在工作上才華橫溢、在報壇上戛戛獨造。作為後學，能夠親聆謦欬，自然受益良多。但遺憾的是，未敢直請賜教，以至錯失學習良機。今日思之，痛何如哉！</p> <p>　　光陰似箭，日月如梭。轉眼將到“知天命”之年，回首前塵，不勝唏噓。平心而論，我們趕上了好時候、大時代，唯有滿足滿意、感恩感謝。自己則深覺用心不專、用力不夠，德之未修、業之未精，愧對親朋、有負自身，這在一些篇什中有所表達。但既已走過、自難追回，唯有面對和接受。正因如此，近期收集梳理了15年來的詩詞舊作，欲付之剞劂。其意有二：一為便覽全貌，二為就教方家。即使如此，仍心有忐忑、誠恐遺謬，還望垂注者多諒。</p> <p>　　工部詩云：繁枝容易紛紛落，嫩蕊商量細細開。雕蟲學句，傳承詩意，向先賢致敬！</p> <p>　　（本文係《旁騖集——鄭劍詩詞選》“寫在前面的話”，發表時有刪節）</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20161214_11652213", "htm"); 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