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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201605/t20160523_11464142.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="大陸文化看點" class="CurrChnlCls">大陸文化看點</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">清華大學藝術博物館9月將開放評：意義何在？</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年05月23日 11:20:00 來源：人民日報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　清華大學藝術博物館落成並將於今年9月面向公眾開放。大學博物館的意義在哪？大學藝術類博物館要做什麼？</p> <p>　　1683年，牛津大學成立了世界首個大學博物館，阿什莫利博物館，藝術品是重要的收藏門類。自19世紀，世界各地的許多大學，相繼創建了各自的藝術博物館，如1816年康橋大學的菲茨威廉博物館，1832年耶魯大學的西半球最古老的大學藝術博物館（美術館），1895年哈佛大學的福格藝術博物館（現與賽克勒藝術博物館合併）等，如今均是世界知名博物館。建立與學術地位相匹配的大學博物館，已成為眾多名校提升師生及社會公眾的藝術素養和文化品質的重要方式。一般而言，各大學藝術博物館的藏品多來自捐贈或遺贈，其收藏也成為學校藝術史和美術教學研究的重要依託，扮演著重要的學術角色。</p> <p>　　中國大學也曾有建設藝術博物館的嘗試。早在1926年，在梁啟超、王國維等先生推動下，清華大學建立了考古學陳列室。1947年4月，梁思成、陳夢家、鄧以蟄等教授參加美國普林斯頓大學舉行的中國藝術考古會議，會上表現出的繪畫、銅器與建築等研究之進步，使中國學者受到很大震動。回國後，三教授聯名向校長梅貽琦寫信，感嘆“歐美各大博物院多有遠東部之設立，以蒐集展覽中國古物為主；各大學則有專任教授，講述中國藝術；乃反觀國內大學，尚無一專係擔任此項重要工作者”。次年4月，清華大學正式批准成立文物陳列室，並舉辦公開展覽，展出文物近千件。</p> <p>　　大學藝術博物館的成立，一方面可加強綜合大學人文科學的建設，另一方面體現了大學在公眾教育方面承擔的社會責任，這在一定意義上昭示了大學藝術博物館在中國的未來。無論是收藏、研究還是展覽，大學藝術博物館所有工作的最終目標，就是能適應大眾文化教育工作的長期需要。科學和宗教、藝術，物理、數學和詩歌音樂，一直密不可分。一個國家的崛起，不僅體現在政治、經濟、科技方面，同時也必定體現在文化方面，體現在幾千年來中國文化的不斷滋養之中。</p> <p>　　大學藝術博物館的使命，將不僅限于展示和收藏與學術研究相關的藏品，還為教學和研究提供專門場所，培養藝術類、考古與藝術史、博物館專業人才。參觀者與博物館之間良好的互動，也將使博物館的教育作用由此倍增。這在另一個側面也將有力推動更多的大學博物館從圖紙走向現實。</p> <p>　　（杜鵬飛摘編自5月20日《光明日報》，原題為《中國應有更多的大學博物館》）</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20160523_11464142", "htm"); 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