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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201606/t20160621_11487381.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="大陸文化看點" class="CurrChnlCls">大陸文化看點</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">南昌海昏侯墓園5號墓啟動實驗室考古發掘清理</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年06月21日 08:49:00 來源：南昌晚報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　南昌西漢海昏侯墓的內棺清理工作一直備受市民關注，記者了解到，目前內棺已經基本清理完畢，外棺、棺床等都已經分離開，進行分別處理保護，內棺清理已進入尾聲。昨日，南昌西漢海昏侯墓園內的5號祔葬墓也正式進入實驗室考古發掘清理階段。</p> <p>　　<strong>5號墓主棺已露出棺蓋</strong></p> <p>　　5號墓的主棺已被套箱提取，昨日開始進入實驗室考古清理髮掘階段。“目前清理工作才剛剛開始。”據中國社會科學院考古研究所副研究員李存信介紹，昨日考古人員清理了部分棺周圍的填土，剛剛露出棺蓋。下一步他們將按照棺內遺存情況來確定5號墓實驗室考古持續時間，如果遺存豐富，可能消耗時間會很長。</p> <p>　　此前在對5號墓的發掘中，考古工作人員發現了5號墓斜坡有墓道一條，長約12.67米，寬2.96——4.7米，墓室長約6.16米、寬約5.54米、深約6米，墓葬較大，且墓前有祠堂，非常精美。另外，5號墓葬內出土了銅器、玉器、陶器等大量文物，其中包括鼎、玉器、玉片、玉具劍和銅錢等，“尤其是主棺周圍的陪葬品，非常豐富。”李存信表示。</p> <p>　　<strong>5號墓主身份存疑</strong></p> <p>　　南昌西漢海昏侯墓主體以主墓、侯夫人墓為核心，還包括7個附葬墓及門、闕等高級禮制性建築。其中，劉賀墓正北方向的5號墓成為許多專家關注的焦點。墓主人究竟是誰?目前對該墓墓主身份判定觀點有二：一種認為是劉賀之子，因為該墓中出土了武器;另一種認為是劉賀的寵妾，因為其與主墓共用一個地面建築。</p> <p>　　據史料記載，漢宣帝將劉賀貶斥海昏國後，不到5年劉賀就在封地去世，終年33歲。而隨後兩位本應承襲爵位的劉賀的兩個兒子也相繼死去，在當時被認為是一種“凶兆”，於是漢宣帝便下旨廢除了海昏國。直到10年後漢元帝即位，才又封劉賀的兒子劉代宗為海昏侯。而5號墓出土的文物中包括一把玉劍，而在古代，武器通常是男性的象徵，有專家推測，5號墓很有可能是屬於未能承襲侯位的劉賀之子。</p> <p>　　對此，李存信表示，目前對墓葬身份都還只是猜測，一切需要等清理了主棺內的遺存後，墓主身份才能見分曉。</p> <p>　　中國社會科學院考古研究所副所長白雲翔認為，西漢時期高等級貴族的埋葬設施，主要有帝陵、諸侯王陵和列侯墓等三種。而西漢列侯墓是僅次於諸侯王陵的高等級埋葬設施。海昏侯劉賀墓園內共發現9座墓，其中，1號墓和2號墓為劉賀夫婦墓，其餘7座為祔葬墓，分佈在劉賀墓以東和以北的墓園內。這是考古確認的西漢列侯墓有祔葬墓的又一個實例，也是祔葬墓和主墓均分佈在墓園內的第一個實例。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20160621_11487381", "htm"); 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