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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201701/t20170123_11685242.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">走進第四屆“魯給勒”祭火節感受鄂溫克民族文化</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年01月23日 08:27:19 來源：人民網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="center"><img alt="第四屆“魯給勒”祭火節" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201701/W020170123304385781814.jpg" OLDSRC="W020170123304385781814.jpg" /></p> <p class="pictext" align="center">　　第四屆“魯給勒”祭火節</p> <p>　　2017年1月20日，中國農曆臘月二十三，是中國傳統的“小年”。一早，內蒙古自治區呼倫貝爾鄂溫克旗氣溫低至-38°，卻絲毫沒有抵擋住牧民的熱情。輝蘇木的烏蘭托格嘎查銀阿木吉家聚集了上千人，他們身著艷麗民族盛裝來參加神聖的祭火儀式。</p> <p>　　祭火儀式正式開始，人們在火位的南、西、東側鋪上褥子，在火的正面放一張桌子，擺上供物。在火架四週，點上用面做的盅燈。把5種顏色的布條，分別搭在火架的四週。在火架裏用木條搭成數層木框，框上放一個整個羊的胸骨肉，外包一層羊油。然後生火，把木條框燃起，並把各種供物投入火裏。這時，主祭火神的婦女跪在火前，口中念“呼日耶”，“呼日耶”。</p> <p>　　神聖的祭火儀式結束後，激烈的賽馬活動開始了，比賽設遠距離賽馬、種公馬、五歲馬等三個項目，隨後是草原男兒力量與技藝比拼的摔跤比賽。</p> <p>　　鄂溫克族是我國三個較少人口民族之一，全國僅有三萬多人。鄂溫克族有著悠久的民族文化，他們崇尚自然，尊重自然，特別是對火有一種特別的崇拜。鄂溫克族自治旗輝蘇木是鄂溫克族主要聚居地，他們的生產生活中比較完整地保留著民族的傳統習俗。</p> <p>　　據介紹，鄂溫克族本是居住在山林中，火從不熄滅，象徵著生活生生不息。現在輝蘇木每年延續臘月二十三傳統的祭火儀式，傳承和發揚民族文化，將各族人民團結在火的周圍。</p> <p>　　點擊這裡收看中國最棒的視頻旅遊資訊>></p> <p align="center"><img alt="火架烤羊胸骨" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201701/W020170123304385966085.jpg" OLDSRC="W020170123304385966085.jpg" /></p> <p class="pictext" align="center">　　火架烤羊胸骨</p> <p align="center"><img alt="祭火節現場" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201701/W020170123304386127752.jpg" OLDSRC="W020170123304386127752.jpg" /></p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170123_11685242", "htm"); 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