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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201702/t20170207_11692645.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">大高玄殿有望2020年前對外開放周邊高樓將“縮水”</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年02月07日 09:08:34 來源：北京青年報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　本報訊(記者趙婷婷)北京市文物局日前發佈了《大高玄殿文物保護規劃》，將用近20年時間、斥資約12605萬元重現這處昔日的皇城景觀。經過近期文物保護修繕、寺內基礎設施建設等工程後，預計最晚在2020年之前，475年來從未對普通人開放過的大高玄殿有望首次向公眾露出真容。</p> <p>　　<strong>周邊高樓將“縮水”</strong></p> <p>　　根據規劃，大高玄殿保護範圍總佔地面積為1.63公頃，土地用地性質調整為“文化設施用地”中的“圖書展覽用地”。保護範圍內嚴禁與文物保護、環境保護和文物管理無關的建設工程。規劃指出，目前大高玄殿部分周邊建築的高度和形態存在違規。其中，西側院落內建築高度為4層，御史衙門西側存在一幢高度為6層的居民樓，均超過了《北京皇城保護規劃》中對一般建築形態高度 3層9米的限制。此外，周邊部分四合院建築加建了3 層閣樓，屋頂形態、材料與傳統四合院民居建築極不協調。未來，這些高樓將逐步“縮水”，4層的辦公建築和6層的住宅樓將進行更新改造，改造後的高度將低於9米，附近民居屋頂也將逐步恢復成灰瓦。此外，院內現有22幢上世紀50年代後新加建的建築將全部拆除。古建周邊如景山西街東側、景山公園西墻外側房屋也將拆除，為恢復連接北海和筒子河的古河道創造條件。</p> <p>　　<strong>北極殿和伏魔殿將復建</strong></p> <p>　　目前，相關部門正在對大高玄門、大高玄殿、雷壇等進行修復，未來還將復建部分建築，如：大高玄門兩側東西向圍墻及偏院內有兩座值房，目前已發現其建築基址，將在原址復建功能性用房，成為文物管理用房、衛生間等；乾元閣兩側北極殿和伏魔殿目前尚未發現建築基址，但其復建對院落格局完整有較大作用，可解決北端院落及北門管理功能不易安置的問題，因此將根據原有歷史格局和當前使用需求新建傳統樣式功能性用房。</p> <p>　　規劃提出，這些復建的房屋應有明確的檔案記錄和醒目的現場標示。現存的乾元閣、琉璃門、鐘樓和鼓樓應嚴格原狀展陳，不宜進行任何改造。雷壇、大高玄殿等因缺乏室內原狀的充分資料，可拆除近代使用痕跡恢復基本歷史原貌，並可暫時佈置適當的新功能。</p> <p>　　<strong>大高玄殿院內將禁車</strong></p> <p>　　目前，大高玄殿北側的陟山門街是北海東門與景山西門的連接處，行人、遊客較多，由於設有停車場，是一處老堵點，不僅嚴重影響景觀，而且尾氣也對古建保護不利。根據規劃，未來這處停車場將改為綠地，成為人流集散休息區。同時，大高玄殿南側入口處也應禁止停車。今後，非火災、工程等緊急情況，大高玄殿院內禁止任何車輛進入，遊客可統一使用景山西街北段停車場，交通部門將在景山前街、西街等處設立引導標誌。北院門口處將增設臨時停車位，方便臨時落客。</p> <p>　　<strong>預計最大單日遊客接待量4060人</strong></p> <p>　　未來，大高玄殿從功能上將劃分為公共開放區、大高玄殿歷史及皇家道教文化展示區、文化活動區、辦公及輔助設施區。其中，公共開放區主要功能為遊客集散和出入管理；辦公及輔助設施區為大高玄門以南兩側恢復功能性建築區域；大高玄殿歷史及皇家道教文化展示區為以大高玄殿為中心，從第二道琉璃門到大高玄殿北，主要用於大高玄殿歷史、建築藝術、皇家道教文化歷史和特徵等相關主題的展覽；文化活動區以承擔室內外文化活動為主。未來，參觀大高玄殿一圈大約需要0.5至1.5小時。</p> <p>　　此外，規劃還對大高玄殿近期限定日最高容量。根據測算，大高玄殿院落內景區的最大日開放容量估算值為4060人，其中文物建築單次最大容量為435人。旅遊高峰季節，大高玄殿可通過延長開放時間並根據實際情況控制遊客遊覽時間，盡可能不突破文物建築的極限容量，局部區域還將開放“夜場”。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170207_11692645", "htm"); 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