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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201703/t20170322_11728636.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">西藏發現13座距今2700多年古墓葬</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年03月22日 12:21:38 來源：中國新聞網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　“2016年年底，西藏藏東地區發掘一處具有2700多年曆史的青石石板墓地——阿崗絨墓地，共挖掘出13座墓葬。”西藏自治區文物保護研究所副研究員夏格旺堆21日在西藏自治區文物保護研究所2016年度業務工作公眾分享報告會上表示，該發現對研究西藏喪葬文化習俗具有重要作用，為了解當時無文字記錄的人類發展狀況提供了可靠研究依據。</p> <p>　　阿崗絨墓地位於西藏藏東地區，地處海拔近2900米的林芝市波密縣傾多鎮。夏格旺堆說，此次考古共挖掘出以“二次撿骨葬”(古老葬法)為主，屈肢葬為輔的13座墓葬，其中11座是較為典型的青石石板墓，2座石塊砌邊墓。</p> <p>　　夏格旺堆解釋，按照當時的習俗，待逝者肉身全部腐爛後，撿出屍骨進行第二次埋葬為“二次撿骨葬”。調查發現，目前在傾多鎮境內仍流行“二次撿骨葬”，這為了解2700多年前的該種古老葬法提供了珍貴的民族志材料。</p> <p>　　考古人員通過實地勘察了解到，13座墓葬暴露面積700多平方米，單個墓葬面積約長80釐米、寬50釐米。據墓葬人骨測驗數據顯示，墓葬歷史久遠，距今從2700多年到1800年不等，其中年代最久的墓葬約在西元前750年到前405年之間。</p> <p>　　其中兩座墓葬內清理出了兩具較完整人骨骨架，9座墓葬有少量入葬人骨。出土物有陶器、石器、金屬器，其中8件較完整陶器、1件穿孔磨石、3件青銅箭鏃以及零散的鐵渣等。</p> <p>　　據夏格旺堆介紹，2016年下半年，在波密縣傾多鎮巴妥卡村至玉薩村路段，修路施工方發現多處墓葬。西藏自治區文物局、文物保護研究所立即派考古人員前往此施工路段，開展阿崗絨墓地搶救性考古發掘工作。他表示，阿崗絨墓地人骨測出的年代數據也為波密縣區域乃至藏東地區石棺墓研究提供了科學的數據支援。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170322_11728636", "htm"); 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