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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201706/t20170627_11809029.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">老北京趣味民俗：東嶽廟裏拴娃娃火神廟裏晾寶會</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年06月27日 15:16:52 來源：中新網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　中新網北京6月26日電(上官雲)就民俗角度而言，老北京的信仰生活豐富多彩：曾經有人統計，大大小小、城內城外，過去有著幾千座寺廟、道觀、神壇。25日下午，主題為“人神比鄰：北平城的神性空間”的北大博雅講壇在北京舉行。北京師範大學民俗學、人類學學者岳永逸與山東大學民俗學研究所教授劉宗迪就過去老北京的廟宇由來及廟會、花會等民俗形成的原因分享了看法。</p> <p>　　岳永逸，北京師範大學民俗學、人類學學者，著有《憂鬱的民俗學》、《朝山》等作品。在《朝山》一書中，作者以田野調查的北京妙峰山和河北蒼岩山廟會為個案，綜合舊京廟會的諸多記載，形成自己的廟會研究觀念。他指出，在北京的傳說體系、民間表述中，把北京比喻成“八臂哪吒”，“說‘哪吒’的頭在外城，身子是在內城。這個傳說最精細的版本是1930年前後兩個美國人收集的，把哪吒身體的每一個器官對應北京城的一個位置”。</p> <p>　　“把北京還比喻成龍城，龍頭在南邊，北京中軸線就是沿著龍來的。過去老舍先生寫過‘龍須溝’，過去天橋確實也有座橋，被比喻為龍的鼻子。既然是龍就要有吃的，所以天壇那邊有一個‘金魚池’，還有一個‘鮮魚口’。”岳永逸解釋道。</p> <p>　　岳永逸介紹，其實過去北京城的廟宇非常之多，在上世紀三十年代、四十年代、五十年代都曾有過統計，“老北京的話說，你站在任何一個位置，以你站的位置為圓心，一百米的圓周內一定都有廟，密度可能跟現在的肯德基、麥當勞、沙縣小吃差不多。而且舊日北京城相信的財神不是比幹、不是趙公明，而是刺猬、螞蟻，因為認為它有搬運財富的意義”。</p> <p>　　“北京城很多廟都是只有地名，但也是有意義的：它依然保存這個地方的神聖性。為什麼一個城市會有這種神聖性？過去的神出現就是人們一些根本需要，或者困惑之類解決不了，人們會假設這樣一個申領，能夠對自己帶來滿足和安慰。”劉宗迪解釋道。</p> <p>　　岳永逸還談到了與廟宇相關的一些廟會、花會民俗。他說，比如覺生寺，即大鐘寺，講究“覺生寺裏撞大鐘”，還有“東嶽廟裏拴娃娃”“白雲觀裏摸猴精”“城隍廟裏看火判”“火神廟裏晾寶會”等說法，“每個廟會都有它的獨一無二和不可取代性”。(完)</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170627_11809029", "htm"); 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