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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201706/t20170629_11810176.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">契丹後裔達斡爾族舉辦“斡包節”</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年06月29日 09:43:28 來源：中新社 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　中新社呼倫貝爾6月28日電 (記者張瑋)28日，在內蒙古自治區呼倫貝爾莫力達瓦達斡爾族自治旗(下稱，莫旗)，中國三少民族之一的達斡爾族迎來一年一度的“斡包節”。族民們身著盛裝，舉行了盛大的契丹遺風——斡包祭、瑟瑟儀和罩魚比賽。</p> <p>　　契丹後裔達斡爾族是中國北方古老的少數民族之一，在長期的遊牧、漁獵、伐木和農耕過程中創造了豐富多彩的遊牧、狩獵、森林文化和農耕文明。</p> <p>　　莫旗達斡爾學會學者敖金富向記者介紹道：“斡包是在海拔相對較高的山頭上用石頭堆砌的，被達斡爾族人尊稱為天地之位，供萬世祭祀、祈福。千百年來，‘斡包節’是達斡爾族傳統慶典活動之一，歷史悠久，流傳廣泛。”</p> <p>　　上午8時許，在德高望重的祭祀老人的帶領下舉行“斡包祭”，當地達斡爾民眾和遊客們聚集于斡包前，虔誠跪地、雙手合十，以祈求平安吉祥。隨後，族民們排成一行，順時針方向繞行斡包三周，並給斡包添加山石，表達人們對神靈的虔誠、對生命的敬畏和對豐收的嚮往。</p> <p>　　莫旗旅遊局副局長郭俊萍說，“斡包祭”過後，族民和遊客們還將參加“瑟瑟儀”潑水節和罩魚比賽，這些都是契丹遺風，一直延續至今，表達著達斡爾族人對水的崇敬和對自然的熱愛。</p> <p>　　“近年來，‘斡包節’已從單純的祭祀活動轉變成為一場達斡爾族的文化旅遊盛宴。我們通過節慶活動拉動旅遊，通過旅遊‘反哺’文化傳承。”郭俊萍如是說。</p> <p>　　數據顯示，2016年全年莫旗接待中外遊客87.12萬人次，同比增長10%。</p> <p>　　來自北京的遊客宋祁告訴記者：“夏天的莫旗依山傍水，和這裡的達斡爾族人一起感知大自然的饋贈，特別美。”</p> <p>　　達斡爾族、鄂溫克族、鄂倫春族是中國三個人口最少的少數民族，簡稱“三少民族”。莫力達瓦是中國唯一的達斡爾自治旗，聚居著3.19萬達斡爾族人。(完)</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170629_11810176", "htm"); 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