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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201708/t20170810_11828784.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">中國各地拯救正在消失的傳統村落</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年08月10日 07:09:26 來源：中國新聞網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　中新社南昌8月9日電題：中國各地拯救正在消失的傳統村落</p> <p align="justify">　　中新社記者王劍</p> <p align="justify">　　研究顯示，中國傳統村落正以每天1.6個的速度消失。中國住房和城鄉建設部本月宣佈啟動第五批中國傳統村落調查，在全國4153個有重要保護價值的村落被列入“中國傳統村落名錄”的基礎上，形成世界上規模最大的農耕文明遺產保護群。</p> <p align="justify">　　江西農耕文明遺產豐富，從贛東北的徽派民居，到贛南的客家圍屋，古村落如一顆顆珍珠散落在贛撫信饒修五大河流域。遺憾的是許多古村處於“失血”狀態：年輕人口外流，缺乏有效保護。美國國家地理中文網曾發文評價“江西古村落，遺珠遍佈人未識”。</p> <p align="justify">　　8日，江西省官方正式公佈第一批省級傳統村落名單，遵循“應保盡保”的評選原則，248個村落成功入選，它們從此有了自己的保護“名片”。</p> <p align="justify">　　江西省住建部門當日向全省提出要求，各地在推進新型城鎮化和新農村建設過程中，應特別注重加強傳統村落和傳統建築的保護，不得借“統一改造”之名，隨意拆遷、撤並已批准命名的傳統村落，禁止擅自拆除和異地遷建傳統建築、盜賣傳統建築構件，破壞傳統村落的整體風貌。</p> <p align="justify">　　江西省新餘市渝水區新溪鄉西江村是本次入選的省級傳統村落之一。</p> <p align="justify">　　“西江村資源稟賦豐厚，既有清末民初古建築群，又有五百年釀造工藝的南風酒，還有200畝集中連片的古茶林。”中共新溪鄉黨委書記胡旻8日獲悉入選消息後非常欣喜，“對於傳統古村落，我們不僅要搶救性保護好古建築群，又要加強管理監督，減少破壞性建設，依託傳統產業發展村落經濟，實現可持續發展。”</p> <p align="justify">　　篁嶺曾是位於江西婺源的一個半空心村，幾乎消逝于群山之中。在篁嶺景區董事長、“總規劃師”吳向陽的帶領下，經過八年艱苦“蝶變”，擁有600多年曆史的古村如今已因“曬秋”習俗聞名全國，成為“中國最美鄉村”婺源最熱門的景點。</p> <p align="justify">　　在吳向陽眼中，在官方的政策保護之外，商業保護開發也是拯救中國傳統村落的重要選項。</p> <p align="justify">　　“在尊重傳統村落地域文化基礎上，制定個性化的商業開放方案是拯救正在消失的中國傳統村落的關鍵。”吳向陽8日在接受中新社記者採訪時表示，“篁嶺的成功就在於深度挖掘了當地‘曬秋文化’，並將其發揚為地域文化符號，規避了開發建設中‘千村一面’。”</p> <p align="justify">　　在商業化保護開發上，同為文化大省的浙江走得更遠。國內首個古村落保護利用基金——浙江省古村落(傳統村落)保護利用基金去年在浙設立。該基金由浙江省旅遊集團、浙江省農業發展投資基金等共同發起設立，基金總規模20億元，通過市場化運作進行專業化管理。</p> <p align="justify">　　住房城鄉建設部公佈的數據顯示，自2012年中國政府啟動傳統村落保護工作以來，保護取得初步成效。“中國傳統村落名錄”中大量瀕危遺產得到搶救性保護，63%的村落傳統公共建築得到保護修繕，70%以上的村落人居環境明顯改善，村民收入達1萬元人民幣以上的村落由不足5%增至21%。</p> <p align="justify">　　記者了解到，中國住房和城鄉建設部、福建省政府還將於今年10月在廈門市共同舉辦首屆“傳統村落保護髮展國際大會”，重點討論全球視野下的農耕文明保護、農耕文明傳承與可持續發展、傳統村落保護中國行動等議題。(完)</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170810_11828784", "htm"); 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