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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201709/t20170915_11843384.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">貴州考古發掘確認5座播州土司墓總數增至14座</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年09月15日 15:22:43 來源：中國新聞網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　中新網貴陽9月15日電 (唐福敬)貴州省文物局考古研究所15日在此間披露，經國家文物局批准，該所在遵義市皇墳嘴墓地和趙家壩墓地清理髮掘確認了5座播州土司墓，目前播州土司墓總數增至14座，為中國宋元明考古提供了重要的新資料。</p> <p align="justify">　　據介紹，此次發掘的皇墳嘴墓地位於遵義市紅花崗區深溪鎮坪橋村皇墳嘴，趙家壩墓地位於遵義市紅花崗區深溪鎮坪橋村沙新組大林山山腰。2017年2月至今，經國家文物局批准，貴州省文物局考古研究所對這兩處播州楊氏土司墓地進行系統清理髮掘。</p> <p align="justify">　　皇墳嘴墓地的楊粲墓曾于1957年進行過清理髮掘，並建成博物館。2014年，為配合《播州楊氏土司遺存考古調查》項目實施，貴州考古所對該墓地進行系統勘察，並對楊粲墓前3座土司墓進行測繪、拓片、照相等資料收集工作，並將其編號為M2、M3、M4。這次對墓地進行全面清理，取得了一系列成果，弄清了粲墓前三座墓葬的身份，M2、M3、M4分別為楊氏18世楊嘉貞、23世楊炯、27世楊斌夫婦合葬墓。</p> <p align="justify">　　趙家壩墓地與皇墳嘴墓地隔湘江相望，相距600米。1957年貴州省博物館在對楊粲墓進行清理時對該墓地M1主要針對女墓室進行清理，並於1982年列為省級文物保護單位。經此次發掘確認，墓地中的M1、M2為播州楊氏第19世土司楊忠彥墓、20世楊元鼎墓、M3為某一代土司夫人墓。</p> <p align="justify">　　貴州省文物局考古研究所所長周必素接受中新網採訪時表示，此次對兩處墓地的清理髮掘，成果、學術價值及意義主要有3個方面。她說，一是使經過考古發掘確認的楊氏土司墓葬由9座增至14座，豐富和完善了播州楊氏土司墓葬的序列，對貴州乃至整個西南地區土司制度及其文化特性的研究有著重要意義。二是首次發現並確認三座元代土司墓葬，為研究播州元代葬俗及喪葬制度提供了直接、可靠的材料。三是皇墳嘴墓地及趙家壩墓地佈局嚴密有序，格局清楚，墓主等級身份及關係都很明晰，年代跨越元至明末，為宋元明考古提供了重要的新資料。</p> <p align="justify">　　遵義，古稱播州。始置於唐貞觀十三年(西元639年)，唐乾符三年(西元876年)，山西太原人楊端募兵平南詔，收復播州並開始世襲統治。元明時期，中央政府對西南少數民族地區實行土司管理制度，播州楊氏土司位居“貴州四大土司”之首。明萬曆二十八年(西元1600年)爆發“平播之役”，播州最後一位土司楊應龍被剿滅。從楊端入播到楊應龍被滅，楊氏對播州的世襲統治達725年，共傳27代30世，留下了豐富的歷史遺存。(完)</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170915_11843384", "htm"); 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