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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/twwhdt/201603/t20160303_11400975.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/twwhdt/" target="_self" title="臺灣文化動態" class="CurrChnlCls">臺灣文化動態</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">臺灣偏鄉書屋，讓建築有溫度</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年03月03日 09:47:00 來源：人民日報海外版 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="center"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/twwhdt/201603/W020160303352827975216.jpg" alt="" OLDSRC="W020160303352827975216.jpg" /></p> <p>　　“小草書屋”為當地弱勢家庭兒童提供固定的課外學習據點。除了打造書屋閱讀空間，來自社會各界的志工老師，還為孩子們補課、教授才藝。劉永祥攝</p> <p>　　“人的參與讓建築有了溫度。”臺灣逢甲大學建築系主任黎淑婷說。為了讓偏鄉（偏遠地區）學童擁有溫馨的圖書館，逢甲大學建築系推動為臺灣偏鄉建100座小書屋的計劃，目前已在苗栗縣象鼻小學、南投縣親愛小學及新北市三峽區建成書屋。</p> <p>　　黎淑婷說，一開始只想蓋好房子就走，沒想到卻帶進越來越多的力量，連緬甸也邀請他們協助蓋書屋。更珍貴的是，參與者都收穫了感動。</p> <p>　　<strong>社會力量廣泛參與</strong></p> <p>　　偏鄉書屋建造計劃源自2013年逢甲建築系50週年係慶，係友會負責人蘇泰霖倡議推動建築公益活動，最後提出“逢甲建築小書屋”計劃，結合係友及師生力量，為偏鄉學童蓋書屋。</p> <p>　　原本是逢甲建築系回饋社會的行動，卻引來社會力量廣泛參與。不僅該校其他院係學生踴躍投入，社會服務組織和企業也慷慨捐資。黎淑婷對此深感欣慰，“這個行動從冰冷的學術及建築出發，結合企業，成為可以發揮積極效益的平臺。”</p> <p>　　“親自參與建造小書屋，不管是工人或學生都很感動。”黎淑婷介紹說，蓋象鼻小學書屋時需要鐵工、焊工協助，他們跟學生一起工作吃飯，成為學生的“師傅”，整天都很開心，最後更主動承擔全部鐵工費用。</p> <p>　　黎淑婷說，學生修建書屋時在當地小住，跟土地和當地居民都產生了感情。“建築教育最重要的不是跟西方人學習永垂不朽的建築，而是了解當下的使命是什麼。”</p> <p>　　<strong>善舉打動緬甸學校</strong></p> <p>　　“書籍蘊含知識的力量，書屋是知識的容器，這個容器要有更大彈性，所以我們的書屋都不是永久性的。”黎淑婷稱，書屋一開始就決定採用貨櫃屋的形態，因為貨櫃可連結擴增，而且容易移動，可借此打造移動教室。</p> <p>　　她提到，小書屋不只是知識容器，也要降低對土地的負擔；建築形態不是重點，關鍵要採用對環境友善的工法，同時堅持可回收再利用、就地取材等原則。比如竹子是象鼻小學所在地區的重要材料，便將其用作貨櫃屋的外殼。</p> <p>　　黎淑婷透露，緬甸當地創辦的音樂學校，曾獲贈南投縣親愛村製作的小提琴。得知小書屋計劃後，對方發出跨海幫忙蓋書屋的邀請。黎淑婷說，緬甸書屋會採用組合屋的概念，其空間需求更大，可能需要多個組合屋。基於友善環境的考慮，“組合屋材料不能來自臺灣，所有材料都要就地取材。”</p> <p>　　<strong>閱讀不受時空拘束</strong></p> <p>　　“陪伴是最好的教育。”新北市三峽區“小草書屋”創辦人林峻丞說。林峻丞全身心投入家鄉弱勢兒童教育已有多年，逢甲建築系將其籌建的書屋納入建設計劃並協助整建。</p> <p>　　林峻丞解釋道，“小草”象徵被忽略的邊緣兒童，以往社會福利機構、非營利組織只能提供資助或短期關懷，幫助相對有限。而他要建構長期陪伴系統，陪孩子從小學直到大學，助其樹立正確人生價值，形成善的迴圈，長大有能力後，再回來幫助其他孩子改變弱勢處境。</p> <p>　　在書屋營運方面，林峻丞說，臺灣有許多年輕人、小區及教會投入偏鄉課輔工作，大家共同面臨資金問題。要思考書屋持續性問題，設法自己創造收益。為此，林峻丞推廣網路平臺，串連三峽地區與旅遊相關的夥伴，規劃具有當地特色的體驗行程，吸引旅客前來。網路平臺固定分成10％，以此作為書屋收入來源。</p> <p>　　閱讀空間也不局限在書屋建築內，由於各界捐贈的二手書籍可能重復或超出書屋收藏容量，林峻丞推出“愛閱讀”計劃，邀請當地藝術家利用舊油桶打造10座小書櫃，放置在三峽的小區及較偏遠地區。孩子不需登記就能拿書回家，閱讀由此不受時空拘束。(俞曉)</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20160303_11400975", "htm"); 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