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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><div class="Custom_UnionStyle"> <p align="justify">　　人工智慧正在成為政策聚焦的新興產業。《經濟參考報》記者通過詳細梳理髮現，截至目前，已有北京、上海、天津、浙江、安徽、吉林、貴州等20個省市，根據各地實際發展情況出臺了人工智慧產業政策和措施。業內認為，中央層面對人工智慧發展高度重視，已陸續出臺一系列人工智慧產業發展政策。隨著各地更為具體的措施亮相，我國人工智慧產業政策體系已基本成型，並正在形成良好的央地聯動效應。這不僅有助於中央層面的人工智慧產業政策快速落地，還能促進產業加速應用，更快和汽車、醫療、物流、製造業等關鍵產業融合。</p> <p align="justify">　　出於對產業的高度重視，我國人工智慧產業的政策佈局較早。2015年7月，國務院出臺《關於積極推動“網際網路＋”行動的指導意見》，首次提出培育發展人工智慧產業，並將人工智慧列為11項重點行動之一；2016年3月，發展人工智慧產業被寫入“十三五”規劃。當年公佈的《“網際網路＋”人工智慧三年行動實施方案》《“十三五”國家科技創新規劃》《智慧硬體行業創新發展行動（2015—2018）》《“十三五”國家戰略性新興產業發展規劃》等多份產業指導文件，均對發展人工智慧產業做出詳細安排；2017年3月，人工智慧被首次寫入政府工作報告；2017年10月，人工智慧被寫入十九大報告，人工智慧和實體經濟融合成為產業發展的重要目標；當年7月和11月，國務院相繼公佈了《新一代人工智慧發展規劃》和《促進新一代人工智慧產業發展三年行動計劃》，在進一步對人工智慧產業發展做出規劃的同時，提出加快推進人工智慧產業和已有各類產業融合。</p> <p align="justify">　　隨著中央層面產業政策不斷出爐，各地對人工智慧產業的發展也日益重視。從2016年開始，上海、北京、浙江、廣東等地根據各自實際情況，陸續出臺了地方性產業政策和措施。截至目前，我國已有北京、上海、天津、浙江、安徽、吉林、貴州等20個省份出臺了人工智慧產業政策。例如，上海市出臺了《上海市人工智慧創新專項支援實施細則》，天津市出臺了《天津市人工智慧科技創新專項行動計劃》，江西省出臺了《關於加快推進人工智慧和智慧製造發展的若干措施》。此外，天津、上海、貴州等地還提出，要加大對人工智慧產業的資金支援和稅收優惠，如《貴州省“網際網路+”人工智慧專項行動計劃》明確提出，2018年前完成投資5億元以上，《江西省關於加快推進人工智慧和智慧製造發展的若干措施》則表示，將出臺稅收優惠政策支援產業發展。</p> <p align="justify">　　業內認為，我國的人工智慧產業政策體系已基本成型，並正在形成良好的央地聯動效應。中國工程院院士鄔賀銓向《經濟參考報》記者表示，制定和出臺具體的產業政策，是我國推進產業發展的有力手段之一。</p> </div></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> 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