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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="center"><img style="border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px" alt="" oldsrc="W020180927394229756735.jpg" src="./W020180927394229756735.jpg" /></p> <p align="center"><font face="楷體,楷體_GB2312">現行人民幣樣幣。</font></p> <p align="justify">　　天天跟人民幣打交道，不知道大家有沒好奇過，為什麼沒有3元人民幣呢？不只是中國，從古至今世界上其他各國以3作為面額的貨幣也不多。今天小編就給大家科普一下貨幣面額設計當中的門道。</p> <p align="justify">　　古今中外在錢幣面額上使用得最多的是1、2、5、10這4個數字。</p> <p align="justify">　　一般來說，一個國家在確定錢幣面額等次時，最高面額與其他各種面額之間是整倍數的關係。</p> <p align="justify">　　在1~10里，有“重要數”和“非重要數”之分。</p> <p align="justify">　　1、2、5、10就是“重要數”，這幾個數能以最少的加減運算得到另外一些數，1+2=3，2+2=4，1+5=6，2+5=7，10-2=8，10-1=9。在1元和2元都已經存在的情況下，完全可以組合成三元、四元等其他面值。</p> <p align="justify">　　其餘的就是“非重要數”，而如果將4個“重要數”中的任一個數用“非重要數”代替，那就會出現有的數要兩次以上相加、減才能得到，日常使用太不方便。</p> <p align="justify">　　從概率學的角度看：在1~9的各種數字排列組合中，3的出現概率最多只有18%，而1、2、5齣現的總概率則為90%。如果使用“3”面值的幣種，在流通中呈現的概率約為16.7%，證明以“3”為面值的貨幣在實際流通中找零替代的作用並不顯著，反而會使貨幣的票面結構有失衡之感。</p> <p align="justify">　　增加3元人民幣只省了兩張鈔票，而為了多一種面額的貨幣所花費的製造、流通成本卻大大增多。</p> <p align="justify">　　我們歷史上的3元幣于1955年3月1日開始發行。當時我們國家採取的是向蘇聯全面學習的方針，當時蘇聯的盧布常用3的面額，我國也借鑒了盧布的面額體系。所以這個3元幣還有一個文雅的名字，叫“蘇三幣”。</p> <p align="justify">　　在市場上流通了9年以後，3元幣停止流通被國家收回，因此這樣的紙幣在民間的數量十分稀少，具有很高的收藏價值。按照目前的市場行情，全品三元人民幣每張價值約4萬元人民幣。</p> <p align="center"><img style="border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px" alt="" oldsrc="W020180927394229826361.jpg" src="./W020180927394229826361.jpg" /></p> <p align="center"><font face="楷體,楷體_GB2312">早已退出市場的3元人民幣。</font></p> <p align="center"><img style="border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px" alt="" oldsrc="W020180927394229875374.jpg" src="./W020180927394229875374.jpg" /></p> <p align="center"><font face="楷體,楷體_GB2312">早已退出市場的3元人民幣。</font></p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20180927_12095740", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201808/t20180827_12052137.htm" target="_blank" title="27日人民幣對美元匯率中間價上漲202個基點">27日人民幣對美元匯率中間價上漲202個基點</a></li> <li class="list-item 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