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<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{"tag":"share_1","bdSize":32,"bdCustomStyle":"http://ats.taiwan.cn/homepage2021/css/bgBdShare2021.css"}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div> </div> <div id="bdShareBtn"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="contentArea"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="justify">　　臺灣一項機構調查發現,有近四分之一的受訪者認為高學歷在求職時反而會“扣分”。與就業後第一份正職薪水相比,“海歸”碩士可以拉高薪資45%,臺灣本地博士薪資成長卻不到兩成。</p> <p align="justify">　　臺灣1111人力銀行9日發佈高學歷就業現況調查,指出有31.72%受訪者肯定文憑與求職的正向關聯性,認為“加分”,但有24.63%坦言高學歷反而是“扣分”,有43.65%的人表示沒感覺。</p> <p align="justify">　　1111人力銀行公共事務部暨職涯發展中心總經理李大華表示,高學歷被認為“扣分”的原因依次為“企業給薪不如預期”“需要高學歷的職缺不多”以及“工作內容不需要高學歷”等。</p> <p align="justify">　　調查還指出,目前受訪者平均正職薪水為新台幣58047元,與就業後第一份正職薪水相比,擁有海外碩士學位最為“吃香”,薪資成長達45.1%,而本地博士薪資成長僅19.89%。</p> <p align="justify">　　李大華分析,2017年臺灣中小企業佔全體企業97.7%,中小型企業主基於經營形態及人事成本考量,對於博士人才需求不高,而大學與研究單位的正式教職一位難求,使得高學歷者在就業市場中進退維谷。</p> <p align="justify">　　據統計,2017年臺灣大專校院學生總人數已降至130萬人以下,推估在2024年度將跌破100萬人。由於社會“少子化”現象影響學校招生,臺灣私立高校康寧大學今年10月宣佈申請改回“專科學校”。</p> <p align="justify">　　李大華認為,招生不足導致對教師需求減少,加劇有心從事教職的博士“不得其門而入”,臺灣碩、博士供過於求已是事實,建議加強相關人力規劃,避免高端人才閒置或流失。</p> <p align="justify">　　1111人力銀行於今年10月22日至11月8日間針對碩、博士學歷的求職會員展開此項調查,總計回收有效樣本804份。</p></div> <div class="editor f14">[責任編輯：李奕均]</div> </div>  <div class="page-number"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20181112_12111756", "htm"); </script> </div>  </div>   <div class="content-plus"> <div class="wrap"> <h3 class="zone-desc-content"><span class="format">相關新聞</span></h3> <ul class="list clearfix"> <li class="list-item single-line f14"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/econ/201811/t20181109_12111432.htm" 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