吉爾吉斯斯坦前總理奧托爾巴耶夫評習近平“一帶一路”倡議中國在第四次工業革命中扮演重要角色

　　三、南南合作、新興市場與新興經濟體合作帶動世界的發展繁榮,我們有義務走一條可持續發展道路

　　記者:我們都知道去年北京的新興市場論壇,您提出了“一帶一路”需要沿線國家的人民的參與。在全球化經濟形勢增長日益嚴峻的挑戰下,新興市場在踐行“一帶一路”的願景和實施戰略過程中,我們如何為世界經濟的增長提供動力。

　　吉爾吉斯斯坦前總理卓奧瑪爾特·奧托爾巴耶夫:In our world, emerging countries are demonstrating quicker economic growth in general than the rest of the world. This is a good signal. So what if the so called south-to-south cooperation will be strengthened. It`s very natural tendency that emerging markets and emerging economies will be more closer cooperating with each other, enhancing economies of each other. With that, it also brings more prosperity to the rest of the world. So south-to-south cooperation is valuable for many different reasons. So more advanced countries will show to lessadvanced countries how to make reforms, how to improve economies, how to help people, how to build better education, better health care, and social protection. This is whycooperation, inter-connectivity and inclusivenessof all these processes is so important.

　　現在新興國家對世界經濟的增長貢獻遠超其他國家。這是好信號。南南合作的日益加強也是自然而然的。新興市場、新興經濟體的合作會日漸緊密,增加彼此的經濟。這一現象會帶動世界其他地區的發展繁榮。所以無論從哪個角度看,南南合作都非常必要,比較發達的國家能在更多領域給予欠發達國家幫助,比如傳授改革和經濟建設的經驗,解決脫貧、教育、醫療、社會保障等問題。所以,在這些方面,保持合作、加強聯繫、提倡包容都是十分重要的。

　　記者:去年的聯合國千年發展峰會上提出的“後2015”願景和目標。到2030年,一系列的目標已經明朗。請問我們的“一帶一路”與南南合作,在聯合國的“後2015”計劃中,找到哪些對接點?有哪些可以突破的方向?

　　吉爾吉斯斯坦前總理卓奧瑪爾特·奧托爾巴耶夫:It`s absolutely all the countries which signed these sustainable development goalsinitiatives committed to make radical changes to their policies to meet these criteria. All countries recognize that the more they will be interacting, communicating and cooperating, the quicker they will be achieving these goals. The better economy, greener approach, the better humans will be developing. So, of course, countries by signing thesedeclarations take obligations to develop these economies in a sustainable way. Of course the One Belt and One Road will include those elementsto its main programs.

　　已簽署可持續發展目標的國家都承諾會做出實質性政策改變,以期望達到這些目標。所有國家都意識到,要想更快地達到目標,我們必須進行更多的交流與協作。只有經濟發展得好、以綠色方式發展,人類才能最終受益。各簽字國有義務走一條可持續發展道路。當然,“一帶一路”倡議也會包括這些內容。

　　四、“一帶一路”克服貿易壁壘、意識形態差異、政策性障礙、政治誤解問題,很多國家都會從“一帶一路”項目中受益

　　記者:我們知道古老的絲綢之路曾經是一條非常成功的促進阿拉伯文明和中華文明交流的和平之路。發展始終是沿線人民的第一要義。請問在未來的“一帶一路”建設過程中,如何通過發展促進和平,如何通過和平保障發展?未來中國和您的國家如何構建一個合作共贏的典範?

　　吉爾吉斯斯坦前總理卓奧瑪爾特·奧托爾巴耶夫:It`s obvious that upon reiteration of this initiative,all countries which will participate in these processeswill benefit. It`s not only wordings, it is also programs, it is also financial resources, human resources available to improve lives of people. So more trade, less red tapes on theborders, open competition, the better will be the future world. These resultin specificities to specific regions, and this will bring benefit to all countries which will participate.

　　我們重申“一帶一路”倡議:“一帶一路”未來的參與國顯然都將從中受益。這不只是空頭承諾,而是實在的項目、經濟資源、人力資源等,這都會帶動生活品質的提高。當我們推動貿易交流、減少過境的繁瑣手續、推動公開競爭時,未來的世界會更加美好,對每個國家都有特別的好處,所有的參與國都能從中受益。

　　記者:我們知道願景總是美好的。未來也是美好的。在前進的道路上又總是坎坷的。請問我們現在最需要克服的挑戰和面臨的最大問題是什麼。如何跨越這一挑戰,擁抱機遇,迎來更美好的以結果為導向的明天?

　　吉爾吉斯斯坦前總理卓奧瑪爾特·奧托爾巴耶夫:The world is changing extremely quickly. There are horizontal complexities, which actually borders ideological hurdles. The entities can be named under one title, which is politics. So the main challenge and main potential obstacle for this initiative are political misunderstanding problems. If those problems could be avoided, then I think the initiative will have a good chance for success. And I believe that the current 4th industrial revolution will bring the world better connectivity, better technologies, it will improve relationships between different countries with different political systems, to make the foreword for a better future for all mankind.

　　當今世界變化莫測,包括各國之間的複雜問題,主要是意識形態問題。這些問題可被統稱為政治問題。所以,“一帶一路”可能遇到的最大問題是國與國間的政治誤解問題。如果這些問題能夠避免,我對這個項目將充滿信心。第四次工業革命將會使它會帶動國家間聯繫更近,促進科技發展,改善不同政體下的各國關係,最終造福人類。(記者馬婧婧)