涓ユ瓕鑻擄細鏇翠箰浜庣湅鍒板皬璇磋緜鑹測��鍑洪��鈥��/title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="keywords" content="涓ユ瓕鑻撳皬璇��灝忚榘瀹��濂充漢鍑鴻建,灝忚榘鍙欎簨,灝忚榘涓栫晫"> <meta name="description" content="浣嗛┚椹垐緜鑹茬殑鈥滈��紱燴��錛屼篃鎰忓懗鐫��綔瀹跺繀欏繪湁鎵庡疄鐨勭敓媧葷Н绱湼紝鏈夎凍澶熷彲淇＄殑緇嗚妭鏀𣇹拺錛岃𢣁璇昏��涓嶇敱鑷㳜富鍦板叧蹇冭搗浜虹墿鐨勫懡榪愯蛋鍚戙��鈥濄��銆��竴鐩翠互鏉ワ紝灝忚榘瀹舵墍鎵𨗴紨鐨勮緜鑹詫紝鍚勬湁鍚勭殑璇存硶錛岃帿璦��榘鏄𣇹姤淇′漢錛岀帇瀹夊繂璇存槸璁叉晠浜嬬殑浜猴紝鑰屽反灝旀墡鍏嬪己璋冨皬璇村搸鏄𠴲功璁板憳銆�� /> <meta name="filetype" content="0"> <meta name="publishedtype" content="1"> <meta name="pagetype" content="1"> <meta name="catalogs" content="52296"> <meta name="contentid" content="11631876"> <meta name="publishdate" content="2016-11-23 08:54:07" /> <meta name="author" content="鏉ㄧ湡鏂��> <meta name="source" content="鏂囨眹鎶��> <link href="http://103.249.53.35/images/main201510.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="http://103.249.53.35/images/article201511.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/images/jquery-1.4.2.min.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/images/fontsize_global_new_2015.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/trs_rollpage.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script>  </head> <body>  <div id="tw_top"> <div class="tw_topbox"> <a class="tw_arrow_s" href="http://103.249.53.35/"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/tw_arrow_20160108.png" /></a> <div class="logo_s"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/logo_s.jpg" /></div> <div class="tw_date left"><script type="text/javascript" src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/clock_time.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script></div> <div class="tw_languge right"><span></span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/big5.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank">綣佷綋</a><span>|</span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/eng.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank">English</a></div> </div> </div>   <div id="tw_head"> <a href="http://103.249.53.35/"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/tw_logo_2015.gif" width="180" height="60" class="tw_logo_img left" /></a> <div class="tw_hdad right"><a href="http://y.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/hp2015/ytlsbannerq/201512/W020160913386111201880.jpg" title="ad9_210*60" alt="ad9_210*60" /></a></div> <form id="baiduSearchContainer" class="input-group" target="_blank"><input class="tw_search_text" id="bdcsMain" type="text" /><span class="input-group-btn "><input class="tb_search_btn" type="submit" value="" title="鎼滅儲" /></span></form> <div class="tw_key"><strong>鍏抽敭璇嶏細</strong><div id="bdcs-rec"></div></div> </div> <div id="tw_nav"> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/">棣栭〉</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/xwzx/">鏂伴椈</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/plzhx/">璇勮撐</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/taiwan/">鍙版咕</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/v.taiwan.cn/">瑙嗛𥐯</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/">緇忚錘</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/local/">鍦版柟</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/travel.taiwan.cn/">鏃呮父</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/tp/">鍥劇墖</a></li>   <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/">文化</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/agri.taiwan.cn/">農業</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/pic.taiwan.cn/">圖庫</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div id="tw_mainad">   <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_57662842";ac_format = 1;ac_mode = 1;ac_group_id = 1;ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">嚴歌苓：更樂於看到小說角色“出逃”</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年11月23日 08:54:07 來源：文匯報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　小說家究竟是如何設計筆下人物走向的？作家嚴歌苓日前攜最新散文集《非洲手記》來滬，無論是在上海圖書館與評論家陳思和對話，還是在上海書城與華東師範大學教授楊揚對談，臺下讀者的好奇心都指向了上述這個提問。</p> <p>　　出乎意料的是，比起“控制”小說角色，嚴歌苓更樂於看到角色的“出逃”。她直言，自己寫小說最興奮的瞬間，就是發現人物脫離作者意志，沿著自己的邏輯和軌跡前行的那一刻。</p> <p>　　“有些情節和人物言行是安排規劃不出來的。因此，角色的“逃離”，有時意味著故事本身發酵夠了，更強大、完整的小說世界被大量細節搭建出來，這往往帶給我意外的驚喜。”她如是描述創作心路。在評論界看來，嚴歌苓小說敘事風格的傳奇色彩，很大程度上正是來自人物柳暗花明的命運走向。陳思和評價說，嚴歌苓小說最吸引他的特質就是，“故事一直不停處於反轉當中，人物塑造常常挑戰了讀者認知的慣性，予人耳目一新的感受，但仔細想想又頗具合理性，足見作家對人性的洞悉和把握”。</p> <p>　　嚴歌苓至今創作出20多部長篇小說，且大多被改編成影視劇。這份市場吸引力，從一個側面反映了嚴歌苓小說的跌宕起伏、扣人心弦。“生活本身是足夠精彩、出人意料的，有時候小說家絞盡腦汁創造意外，但處理不慎或小說敘事技巧不到位，反而會弄巧成拙，‘辜負’了生活百轉千回的衝突元素。”她說，小說家在塑造人物時需要大量細節，讓豐富、可信的細節充盈在故事裏，哪怕人物偏離了預設路線甚至站到了路線的反面，都呈現了故事最自然的生長，反而會點燃小說的高潮，讓小說變得搖曳多姿起來。</p> <p>　　但駕馭角色的“逃離”，也意味著作家必須有紮實的生活積累，有足夠可信的細節支撐，讓讀者不由自主地關心起人物的命運走向。“其實，再離奇的故事，小說家都需要用細節去填充，這樣一來，無論這個故事多麼戲劇化，依然是令人信服和認同的。這就是創意寫作課程中常常提到的戲劇平淡化。如果生活中最普通的平凡人，都能從小說中找到一定的認同感，那說明這個小說就活了，擁有了自己的內在生命力。”</p> <p>　　在評論界看來，無論小說是否冠以“史詩”之名，嚴歌苓其實並不熱衷架構宏大的歷史事件，而是將歷史內化于個人的生命體驗，在生活潛伏的一面裏測試人性強弱，寫出屬於人間煙火的心靈史，自有其獨特的審美價值。楊揚談到，與那種理想主義文學寫作不同，嚴歌苓更多帶有市民世俗精神的氣質。“她更喜歡那些小人物，一點都不驚訝這些人身上的陋習或難以抑制的慾望。她理解他們，但有一種節制的處理方式，這或許是鄉村詩意消退之後，文學所獨有的冷靜。”</p> <p>　　一直以來，小說家所扮演的角色，各有各的說法，莫言說是報信人，王安憶說是講故事的人，而巴爾扎克強調小說家是書記員。在楊揚看來，嚴歌苓的創作更新了他對小說家身份的認識。“小說家是講故事的人嗎？或許是，或許不是，小說家還有更為重要的擔當。”他以《安娜·卡列尼娜》為例，在一般寫手眼裏，充其量就是女人出軌的故事，但托爾斯泰卻將它變成了照見俄國社會的一面鏡子，因此小說的不凡之力，在於以世俗故事打開作品之門但又有所提煉。這才是真正的小說家。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20161123_11631876", "htm"); </script> </div> <div class="art_xg"> <div class="art_xgtit">相關內容</div> <ul class="art_list_1"> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631850.htm" title="《西班牙內戰：革命與反革命》" target="_blank">《西班牙內戰：革命與反革命》</a><span>2016.11.23</span></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631847.htm" title="你才是自己的過來人" target="_blank">你才是自己的過來人</a><span>2016.11.23</span></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631833.htm" title="原來你是這樣的宋朝" target="_blank">原來你是這樣的宋朝</a><span>2016.11.23</span></li> <li><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631830.htm" title="微習慣" target="_blank">微習慣</a><span>2016.11.23</span></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="art_ad">  <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_54552778"; ac_format = 1; ac_mode = 1; ac_group_id = 1; ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> </div>   <div id="commentsMod">   <div id="cyEmoji" role="cylabs" data-use="emoji"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/images/commentsMod_20141118_wh.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> commentsModWh(); </script>  </div>   <div class="art_ad" style="padding-left:15px;">  <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_58218230";ac_format = 1;ac_mode = 1;ac_group_id = 1;ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> </div>      <div class="art_ad">  <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='http://twcn.adsame.com/s?z=twcn&c=92@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js'></script>  </div>   <div class="art_ad">  <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_54552779"; ac_format = 1; ac_mode = 1; ac_group_id = 1; ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> </div>  </div>  <div class="art_aside right">  <div class="art_ad02">  <script> var mediav_ad_pub = 'jDKZoe_1330577'; var mediav_ad_width = '300'; var mediav_ad_height = '250'; if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Windows NT 5.1')>-1){document.write('\<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/static.mediav.com/js/mvf_g2.js">\<\/script>');} else{document.write('\<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/static-ssl.mediav.com/js/mvf_g2.js">\<\/script>');} </script> </div>     <div class="art_ad02" style="margin-top:10px;">  <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_54544779";ac_format = 1;ac_mode = 1;ac_group_id = 1;ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> </div>   <div class="art_ad02" style="margin-top:10px;">  <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_57760613";ac_format = 1;ac_mode = 1;ac_group_id = 1;ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js"></script> </div>   <div class="art_ad03">  <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/images/s?z=twcn&c=87@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js'></script>  </div>       <div class="art_ad02" style="margin-top:10px;">  <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/images/s?z=twcn&c=88@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js'></script>  </div>   <div class="art_ad02" style="margin-top:10px;">  <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/images/s?z=twcn&c=89@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js'></script>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="art_mainad">  <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='http://twcn.adsame.com/s?z=twcn&c=94@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js'></script>  </div>   <div id="tw_footer"> <div style="background:#e3e3e3; padding:10px 0px;"> <div class="tw_footerbox"> <div class="right tw_bottom_info"> <div class="tw_bottom_ba"><span><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/gongshang_logos.gif" style="vertical-align:middle;" /> 京ICP證130248號京公網安備110102003391</span><span>網路傳播視聽節目許可證0107219號</span> </div> <div class="tw_bottom_about tw_dnmiddle begin"><span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gywm/200905/t20090505_886770.htm" target="_blank">關於我們</a></span>|<span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/aboutus/" target="_blank">本網動態</a></span>|<span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/zzsq/200708/t20070803_438962.htm" target="_blank">轉載申請</a></span>|<span><a href="mailto:cntw@taiwan.cn" target="_blank">投稿郵箱</a></span>|<span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/lx/200709/t20070905_449642.htm" target="_blank">聯繫我們</a></span>|<span>版權申明</span>|<span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/www.yuecheng.com/" target="_blank">法律顧問</a></span>|<span class="tw_b_jb">違法和不良資訊舉報電話：86-10-53610172 iwilljubao@126.com</span></div> </div> </div></div> </div>  <div style="display:none;"> <script type="text/javascript">(function(){document.write(unescape('%3Cdiv id="bdcs"%3E%3C/div%3E'));var bdcs = document.createElement('script');bdcs.type = 'text/javascript';bdcs.async = true;bdcs.src = 'http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/znsv.baidu.com/customer_search/api/js?sid=12472666198958497854' + '&plate_url=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&t=' + Math.ceil(new Date()/3600000);var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(bdcs, s);})();</script> </div>  <div style="display:none"> <script type="text/javascript">document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='http://cl2.webterren.com/webdig.js?z=12' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));</script><script type="text/javascript">wd_paramtracker("_wdxid=000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _bdhmProtocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/" : " http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/"); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bdhmProtocol + "hm.baidu.com/h.js%3F8ca9d4832677566b69c3e115b744cdbc' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-37204618-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'taiwan.cn']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/ssl' : 'http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/tajs.qq.com/stats?sId=36375802@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201611/t20161123_11631876.htm_.js" charset="UTF-8"></script> <!--頻道頁腳+統計代碼