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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161213_11650826.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">典型誠可貴</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年12月13日 08:12:48 來源：人民日報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　王子瀟</p> <p>　　在中國文聯十大、中國作協九大的開幕式上，習近平總書記對中國當代文藝發展提出高屋建瓴的指導意見，真摯的期望中滿含對文藝創作的理論與實踐的方向指引。其中有兩句話，令我印象頗深：</p> <p>　　“典型人物所達到的高度，就是文藝作品的高度，也是時代的藝術高度。只有創作出典型人物，文藝作品才能有吸引力、感染力、生命力。”</p> <p>　　關於典型人物如此重要的論述，此前是罕見的。典型人物，作為文藝場域的核心敘事載體，往往是作品是否能切中人心，成為經典的重要“法門”。之所以成為典型，不只是個性的鮮明，事例的生動，更是人物身上承載了某一時代人們社會生活的普遍性和精神氣質的共通性。透過典型人物的生命歷程和價值抉擇，觀者得以在共情中不覺觀照現實的自己，無論是認同還是反思，都是一段心靈凈化和思想啟迪的過程。</p> <p>　　典型人物未必一定要積極正派，很多性格複雜甚至形象負面的典型人物也給我們留下深刻的印跡。魯迅筆下的阿Q，《儒林外史》中的范進，這些典型人物常常是我們自身性格缺陷或精神缺失的濃縮展示，震撼與可笑之餘，也為我們的人生敲響了鞭策的警鐘。但典型的意義，不只在懲惡，更在揚善。為世道人心注入溫暖的正能量，為功利的現實投入理想的光芒，為迷茫的人群樹立鮮明的旗幟，指出積極的方向，這更是塑造典型人物的價值和使命。我們聆聽著英雄的故事長大，從不同英雄典型的文藝作品中，汲取充盈的精神偉力，幻想自己成為英雄的模樣。一代代的英雄故事成為我們勵志圖強的精神源泉，豐富了我們的生命底色。</p> <p>　　典型人物也不一定要“高大上”，很多平凡的小人物往往有著更為典型的價值光輝。來自身邊的感動，常會引發更深的敬意。每年中國的“感動人物”評選都不乏平凡人的身影，我們從一個個感人至深的故事中感受到愛的溫情和奉獻的可貴。正因為他們來自於我們身邊，我們更容易理解他們的平凡，也更容易尊重他們的不凡。人民日報副刊設立的“遇見”欄目，這個聚焦于平凡人物故事的欄目，受到讀者的廣泛好評。我們知道，這種生活裏的“微典型”，蘊含著讀者的“大感動”和“大共鳴”。</p> <p>　　典型人物的塑造，切忌千篇一律，許多作家苦惱于沒有生動的事例和創新的寫法。事實上，要寫好典型人物的故事，說難也難，說不難也簡單。最重要的，還是要有一個真正深入生活、認真觀察生活的慧眼和發自心底的感動。只有動過真情，才可能融情于筆端，讓讀者感受到深切的觸動；只有深入細緻地觀察生活，才可能找到生動鮮活的人物素材，寫出真實感人的故事細節。</p> <p>　　用情和用心，是最簡單的創作要訣，也是最可貴的真誠堅守。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20161213_11650826", "htm"); 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