鏉戜笂鏄ユ為:鈥滈𠒑楦熲��浣滃搸鏇村杽浜庤鰌鎷炬棩甯��/title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="keywords" content="鏉戜笂鏄ユ為,椋為笩,绱犳潗,杞婚噺綰��鍐欏皬璇��> <meta name="description" content="鍧︾巼鐨勬潙涓婃槬鏍戝湪涔︿腑鐩磋█鍥版儜錛氣��鍙鮃啓鐨勪笢瑗跨湅涓婂幓鍙樺皯浜嗏��鈥滄病鏈夋垬涔遍ゥ鑽掔瓑娌夐噸鐨勭敓媧葷粡楠岋紝鎵嬮噷鍙𤪦槸鏈夐檺鐨勮交閲忕駭绱犳潗鈥濄��鈥濇潙涓婂共鑴嗘嬁闊充箰鎵撲簡涓𤪦瘮鏂癸紝閽三惔瀹跺喅涓嶄細鍥犱負鈥滃彧鏈��8涓决惔閿㬫紝灝辨棤娉曠敤閽三惔寮瑰嚭鏂頒笢瑗挎潵浜嗏��銆備笘涓婃湁浜轟細鑺變笂涓��勾錛屾嬁鐫��暱闀婂瓙鍦ㄧ幓鐠冪摱閲屽埗浣滅簿瀵嗙殑鑸硅埗妯〃瀷錛屽啓灝忚榘鎴栬𡎎涓庝箣鐩鎬技銆�� /> <meta name="filetype" content="0"> <meta name="publishedtype" content="1"> <meta name="pagetype" content="1"> <meta name="catalogs" content="52296"> <meta name="contentid" content="11652324"> <meta name="publishdate" content="2016-12-14 08:28:25" /> <meta name="author" content="鏉ㄧ湡鏂��> <meta name="source" content="鏂囨眹鎶��> <link href="http://103.249.53.35/images/main201510.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="http://103.249.53.35/images/article201511.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/images/jquery-1.4.2.min.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161214_11652324.htm_.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/images/fontsize_global_new_2015.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161214_11652324.htm_.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/trs_rollpage.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161214_11652324.htm_.js"></script>  </head> <body>  <div id="tw_top"> <div class="tw_topbox"> <a class="tw_arrow_s" href="http://103.249.53.35/"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/tw_arrow_20160108.png" /></a> <div class="logo_s"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/logo_s.jpg" /></div> <div class="tw_date left"><script type="text/javascript" src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/clock_time.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161214_11652324.htm_.js"></script></div> <div class="tw_languge right"><span></span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/big5.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank">綣佷綋</a><span>|</span><a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/eng.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank">English</a></div> </div> </div>   <div id="tw_head"> <a href="http://103.249.53.35/"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/images/tw_logo_2015.gif" width="180" height="60" class="tw_logo_img left" /></a> <div class="tw_hdad right"><a href="http://y.taiwan.cn/" target="_blank"><img src="http://103.249.53.35/hp2015/ytlsbannerq/201512/W020160913386111201880.jpg" title="ad9_210*60" alt="ad9_210*60" /></a></div> <form id="baiduSearchContainer" class="input-group" target="_blank"><input class="tw_search_text" id="bdcsMain" type="text" /><span class="input-group-btn "><input class="tb_search_btn" type="submit" value="" title="鎼滅儲" /></span></form> <div class="tw_key"><strong>鍏抽敭璇嶏細</strong><div id="bdcs-rec"></div></div> </div> <div id="tw_nav"> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/">棣栭〉</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/xwzx/">鏂伴椈</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/plzhx/">璇勮撐</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/taiwan/">鍙版咕</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/v.taiwan.cn/">瑙嗛𥐯</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/econ.taiwan.cn/">緇忚錘</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/local/">鍦版柟</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/travel.taiwan.cn/">鏃呮父</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/tp/">圖片</a></li>   <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/">文化</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/agri.taiwan.cn/">農業</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/pic.taiwan.cn/">圖庫</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div id="tw_mainad">   <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ ac_as_id = "mm_114896513_13668621_57662842";ac_format = 1;ac_mode = 1;ac_group_id = 1;ac_server_base_url = "afpeng.alimama.com/"; //]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/201612/t20161214_11652324.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/lawhsx/" target="_self" title="書訊" class="CurrChnlCls">書訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">村上春樹:“飛鳥”作家更善於銜拾日常</h1> <div class="art_time">2016年12月14日 08:28:25 來源：文匯報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　似乎很難再找到第二個像村上春樹這樣的當代作家了：作品被譯成50多種語言；幾乎每一本都是暢銷書；他甚至備受博彩公司青睞，連續多年領跑諾貝爾文學獎賠率榜……近40年創作生涯中，他究竟是如何編織故事的？日前，村上春樹歷時6年完成的最新自傳性作品《我的職業是小說家》由新經典文化引進推出簡體中文版。坦率的村上春樹在書中直言困惑：“可寫的東西看上去變少了”“沒有戰亂饑荒等沉重的生活經驗，手裏只是有限的輕量級素材”。</p> <p>　　但他旋即話鋒一轉，誰說“輕量級”日常素材就不能建構出一篇篇小說呢？“不管多麼微不足道的經驗，只要方法得當，就能從中發掘出令世人震驚的力量。”在村上看來，相對輕鬆的素材同樣具備了小說的無數可能性。知名評論家李敬澤曾用“飛鳥”來形容村上式輕逸書寫，村上筆下的故事更像是全球化時代個體生存境遇的感傷寓言，符合“低膽固醇”的審美口味，他不靠強勁寬闊的敘事，而是富於想像力地表達了人心飄浮著的難以言喻的情緒，恰是這種種隱喻和修辭，叩擊了遊走于都市的孤獨心靈。</p> <p>　　<strong>鋼琴家不會因為只有88個琴鍵，就無法彈出新曲</strong></p> <p>　　豈止是村上春樹，許多作家幾乎都難以逃脫一個命題：當經驗與素材顯得乏善可陳，小說如何寫？</p> <p>　　村上坦陳，自己既不像祖輩那樣經歷過戰爭，又不像上一代人體驗過戰後混亂與饑餓，住在相對安定的郊外住宅區，在普通上班族家庭長大，沒啥不滿。“如果不去書寫或不能寫戰爭等沉重話題，就必然要對付相對輕鬆的素材，於是分量輕卻更靈活、機動性強的載體就變得必不可少了。”村上春樹說，“手頭沒有東西可寫”換句話說意味著“可以自由地寫任何東西”，只要掌握了素材組合的魔法，身邊的素材比比皆是。</p> <p>　　不妨以村上處女作《且聽風吟》為例，小說把“沒有任何東西可寫”反過來當作動力，情節一點也不複雜，無非是年輕男女的偶遇與分離，卻深掘人性的遊移與微妙，引發讀者共鳴。“新一代人自有新一代人固有的小說素材，應該從素材的形狀和分量逆向推算，設定運載它的載體形狀和功能。”村上乾脆拿音樂打了個比方，鋼琴家決不會因為“只有88個琴鍵，就無法用鋼琴彈出新東西來了”。</p> <p>　　他半開玩笑說，從一開始就手提沉重素材出發的作家們，往往容易出現“不堪重負”的傾向。畢竟隨著年齡增長，體驗賦予作家的活力會漸漸減弱，而不依賴素材分量、能從自己內在出發的作家，說不定反而更輕鬆些。</p> <p>　　<strong>激活記憶，“大腦檔案櫃”是無法取代的資產</strong></p> <p>　　哈佛大學教授、村上多部作品英譯本譯者傑·魯賓早就指出：“村上最出色的成就，就是體察出了市井生活中的玄秘和疏離。”那麼，作家究竟是怎麼蒐集處理日常生活的大量細節呢？</p> <p>　　村上的秘密武器就是：大腦中的私人檔案櫃。他不無得意地在書中坦言：檔案櫃一個個抽屜中塞滿了形形色色記憶，既有大抽屜，也有小抽屜，還有內設暗鬥的抽屜。“當我集中精力寫小說時，哪一格抽屜中裝著哪些資訊，相關印象就會自動浮現出來，記憶自然而然復蘇。”</p> <p>　　在他看來，所謂講故事，要下降到意識的底層去，下降到心靈黑暗的底部去，越是要講規模宏大的故事，作家就必須下降到越深的地方。這讓人不由期待起村上明年即將推出的又一大部頭最新長篇。</p> <p>　　<strong>相關連結</strong></p> <p>　　村上獨白</p> <p>　　■“誰都可以寫”對小說而言與其說是誹謗，毋寧說是溢美之詞。小說這種體裁就好比職業摔跤的擂臺，無論什麼人，只要他心存此意，都可以輕而易舉地參與進來。繩欄間縫隙很大，還備有方便上下的梯凳，擂臺也相當寬綽，一旁沒有虎視眈眈的保安時刻準備阻止旁人登臺打擂，裁判員也不怎麼說三道四。跳上擂臺容易，但要在擂臺上長時間屹立不倒，卻並非易事。</p> <p>　　■世界看似無聊，其實佈滿了許多魅力四射、謎團一般的原石。所謂小說家就是獨具慧眼、能夠發現這些原石的人。而且還有一件妙不可言的事，這些原石基本都是免費的。只要擁有慧眼，就可以隨意挑選挖掘寶貴原石。</p> <p>　　■寫小說基本上是非常“慢節奏”的活計，從中幾乎找不出瀟灑的要素。世上有人會花上一年，拿著長鑷子在玻璃瓶裏製作精密的船舶模型，寫小說或許與之相似。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊真斌]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20161214_11652324", "htm"); 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