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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201702/t20170204_11690540.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">2月3日立春“百年一遇” 丁酉雞年是閏年長達384天</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年02月04日 09:13:44 來源：北京青年報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p>　　本報訊(記者趙婷婷)昨天是丁酉雞年的第一個節氣“立春”，今年的立春創造了紀錄：上一次2月3日立春發生在1897年，距今已有120年。今年還是“雙春年”，有兩個立春、兩個六月。</p> <p>　　從天文學上看，太陽到達黃經315°時即為立春。此前關於今年立春的時間，社會上流傳著三個版本：2月3日，2月4日，2月5日，究竟哪天立春？按照紫金山天文臺出版的《中國天文年曆》顯示，今年立春的準確時間為2月3日23時34分。</p> <p>　　一般2月4日立春最常見，3日或5日立春則比較罕見。據報道，上一次2月3日立春發生在1897年，距今已有120年，下一次則發生在2021年。為何立春日期會不一樣？天文專家表示，這是因為太陽週年長短不均勻，平年365天，閏年366天，因此節氣的具體時間就會有微小的變化。</p> <p>　　一般同一個節氣每年要比前一年滯後五六個小時，遇到閏年則提前24小時。如此一來，同一個節氣在平年與前一年基本保持不變或滯後1天，在閏年與前一年保持不變或提前1天。因此，同一個節氣的起始點就有3個不同的西曆日期。以立春為例，就有2月3日、2月4日和2月5日這三種情況。</p> <p>　　但這僅僅是這個神奇雞年的開始，這個雞年還是閏年，長達384天，下一次過春節要等到2018年2月16日。不光時間超長，這個雞年還是“雙春年”，年初的正月初七立春，年末的臘月十九又立春。</p> <p>　　“雙立春”和“無春年”都是農曆年“置閏”導致年長短伸縮造成的。我國的曆法是陰陽合歷，正常的農曆年要比西曆年短10天到11天，為平衡陰曆、陽曆之間的時差，傳統曆法增設閏月，設置了“十九年七閏”的規則，今年的雞年就是“閏六月”的“加長版”農曆年，從今年1月28日開始，直到2018年的2月15日才會結束。</p> <p>　　立春為農曆二十四節氣中的第一個節氣，也是冬至數九後的第六個“九”開始，所以有“春打六九頭”之說。立春後，天氣開始回暖，人們會明顯感覺到白天變長了，太陽暖和多了。立春是春季的開始，一過立春，就意味著冬季結束，進入了春天。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170204_11690540", "htm"); 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