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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201702/t20170204_11690541.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">“立春”節氣爭“咬春” 京城春餅店生意火爆</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年02月04日 09:14:06 來源：北京晨報 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p align="center"> </p> <p>　　昨日“立春”，農曆二十四節氣中的第一個節氣，又叫“打春”。立春節氣一到，民間有吃春餅、打春牛等習俗。</p> <p>　　昨日，記者探訪了解到，北京不少春餅店門前都排起了長隊，市民等著吃上一口春餅，為新春祈福。有些春餅店中午已接待顧客200多桌。</p> <p>　　民俗專家王作楫介紹，今年的“立春”時間也比較特殊，2月3日為120年來最早，此外，由於今年農曆有兩個六月，即農曆雞年有13個月，所以今年將有兩次立春。</p> <p>　　<strong>■ 現場</strong></p> <p>　　<strong>店門前排隊等“叫號” 春餅配醬肘子受歡迎</strong></p> <p>　　昨日中午12時許，位於七聖南路的一家春餅店門口就排起了十來米的長隊，門口左側擺放一個用於發放排隊號碼的接待臺，桌後豎著一塊一米多高的白板，上面寫著“叫號處”、“叫號”、“取號”等字樣。</p> <p>　　接待臺還安排了一名戴著耳麥的工作人員負責發號、叫號，“166號請進！”“167號四位在嗎？”門口排隊的顧客陸續進入，隊伍長度依然不見變短。</p> <p>　　“每年立春都是這麼火爆，這隊伍能一直排到晚上。”負責叫號的工作人員說，今天是年後第一天營業，早上9時開門後，門口就一直有人排隊。</p> <p>　　記者注意到，到中午1時30分，排隊叫號的號碼已經接近200號。</p> <p>　　不少等不及的顧客，在門前排隊時就取了一張功能表，用鉛筆先勾畫出要點的菜品拿在手裏，隨時準備入店用餐。</p> <p>　　據店員介紹，這張功能表還是今年的“立春特供”，節氣菜品主要有春餅、秘制肘子、醬牛肉、京醬肉絲、甜面醬、蔥+黃瓜等。</p> <p>　　記者發現，春餅、醬肘子、炒合菜、蔥和黃瓜蘸醬等成了每桌必點，春餅卷著合菜、醬肘子吃下去，是每個食客的熟練動作。不少顧客邊吃春餅，邊拍照留念。</p> <p>　　店員介紹，昨日該春餅店營業持續到晚上十時許，共有1000多桌顧客。</p> <p>　　<strong>■ 延伸</strong></p> <p>　　<strong>民俗專家 “吃春餅”求福 “鞭春牛”祈豐</strong></p> <p>　　立春為何要吃春餅？民俗專家王作楫介紹，二十四節氣去年底已被正式列入聯合國非遺名錄，這也是中國農耕文明的寶貴遺產。“立春”是二十四節氣之首，民間也十分重視立春日民俗，如今主要包括“咬春”和“鞭春”。其中，“咬春” 主要是吃春餅、吃春卷等。</p> <p>　　吃春餅時，一般要卷合菜以及蘿蔔、生菜等生盤，合菜諧音“和財”，用餅捲起來，寓意著和睦相處、和和氣氣，和氣才能生財。</p> <p>　　吃春餅時也有講究，要先咬在嘴裏，咬三到五秒後再吃，這才是真正的“咬春”，寓意著留住百花齊放的春天，留住春耕時間。</p> <p>　　“鞭春”，則是鞭打春牛。當然，打的是假牛，而且要打牛背，不能打牛頭。</p> <p>　　“打春牛”時，手執條鞭，一邊抽打“春牛”，一邊念出對新春的期許——風調雨順、五穀豐登……當牛被打爛時，塞在腹內的五穀就流出來，人們將谷粒拾回，預示倉滿糧足。王作楫稱，立春日打牛，是因為春日到來，耕田裏的各種勞作就要開始。牛歇了一個冬天可能發懶，用鞭子打牛則是為了警戒牛，“春天來了，要好好工作了。”</p> <p>　　新京報記者李婷婷</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170204_11690541", "htm"); 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