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//]]></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/afpmm.alicdn.com/g/mm/afp-cdn/JS/k.js@OldUrl;@JS;http://culture.taiwan.cn/spot/201703/t20170331_11736257.htm_.js"></script>  </div>  <div id="tw_artmain"> <div class="tw_place"><a href="http://103.249.53.35/" target="_self">台灣網</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/" target="_self" title="兩岸文化" class="CurrChnlCls">兩岸文化</a> > <a href="http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/culture.taiwan.cn/spot/" target="_self" title="資訊" class="CurrChnlCls">資訊</a></div> <h1 class="art_tit">清明節新祭掃方式存個人資訊洩露空間</h1> <div class="art_time">2017年03月31日 10:47:57 來源：法制日報——法制網 <div class="art_font"><div style="float:left;margin-top:-6px;">  <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><a href="#" class="bds_more" data-cmd="more"></a><a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="分享到QQ空間"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_tqq" data-cmd="tqq" title="分享到騰訊微博"></a><a href="#" class="bds_renren" data-cmd="renren" title="分享到人人網"></a><a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="分享到微信"></a></div> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://103.249.53.35/gate/big5/bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>  </div><div style="float:left;"><a href="javascript:window.print();"><img src="http://ats.taiwan.cn/images/jingmao_34.gif" align="top" /></a>字號：<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">小</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="medFont">中</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">大</a></div></div> </div> <div class="art_con left"> <div class="art_txt fontsizebox"> <div class=TRS_Editor><p> </p> <p align="left">　　<strong>設網路紀念館需填各類資訊 “代掃”服務多要求留聯繫方式</strong></p> <p align="left">　　<strong>新祭掃方式存個人資訊洩露空間</strong></p> <p align="left">　　法制網記者韓丹東　張昊</p> <p align="left">　　法制網實習生　吳雙　孟雨佳</p> <p>　　清明節祭祀掃墓,是中華民族的傳統,但隨著人口流動的加快,回家祭掃成為不少人可望不可及的事情。在此背景下,“代客掃墓”、網上祭拜成為清明節祭掃的一個新趨勢。</p> <p>　　不可否認,“代客掃墓”、網上祭拜對文明祭掃新風有推動作用,但是這些依託網際網路的祭掃方式,也存在個人資訊洩露的隱憂。</p> <p>　　<strong>網上祭拜需填個人資訊</strong></p> <p>　　在網際網路技術高速發展的今天,網上祭拜是悄然興起的一種祭拜形式,是指利用網際網路技術在網路平臺上為逝者建墓、祭掃的過程。</p> <p>　　記者通過檢索發現,目前有中國清明網官方網站、天堂紀念網、全球祭祀祈福網、祭拜網等十余家網站。</p> <p>　　在中國清明網官方網站上,記者看到,其首頁寫著這樣一行字:“由中華人民共和國民政部指導,與中國殉葬協會合作,最具保障的網上紀念館。”</p> <p>　　在該網站上,用戶可以免費創建逝者紀念館,但前提是要用手機號註冊,填寫手機驗證碼、用戶名等。</p> <p>　　在接下來的建立紀念館環節,第一步是填寫逝者名字、與用戶關係,第二步是填寫紀念館名稱,選擇紀念館場景。</p> <p>　　完成創建後會跳出三個選項,完善資料、去場館祭拜、發佈紀念悼文等。記者觀察發現,該網站的紀念館大部分都資料齊全,資料包括逝者頭像、籍貫、職業、生辰、忌日、出生地、安葬地、所葬陵園、逝者簡介等。</p> <p>　　從中國清明官方網站創設逝者紀念館的環節看,其中均涉及個人資訊的填寫,而且個人資訊資料詳盡。</p> <p>　　記者隨後又登錄了中國祭拜網,發現該網站註冊需要填寫是郵箱、用戶名、密碼等,不同於其他網站是,在註冊之前要先同意法律聲明。</p> <p>　　不同的祭祀網站有不同的特色服務,在天堂紀念網,記者發現該網站有許多特色服務,如:獨立域名服務,即通過個人名字註冊的頂級域名直接訪問在天堂紀念網上創建的紀念館。申請了此服務後,用戶無須先訪問天堂紀念網,而是在瀏覽器地址欄上直接輸入用逝者名字註冊的個性域名網址即可訪問紀念館。個性網頁服務,即個性網頁是天堂紀念網推出最具專業特色的個性產品,該產品根據客戶要求獨立設置紀念網頁,多套模板大家選擇,同時也可以針對你的特殊要求做適當修改美化。</p> <p>　　除此之外,該網站還有天堂書刊服務和復活重生服務,前者是匯集逝者的生平簡介和圖片。後者是提供逝者的清晰照片,提交祭拜者想讓逝者說的話,就可以讓逝去的親友開口說話,“復活重生”。並且該視頻可永久保存。</p> <p>　　記者瀏覽一番發現,除了各個網站設置的各種特色服務鼓勵祭拜者購買外,逝者資料基本都很齊全,甚至一些親朋的個人資訊都可以看到。</p> <p>　　<strong>“代掃”需要資訊也不少</strong></p> <p>　　需要提供個人資訊的,不止網上祭拜網站。在“代客掃墓”這種新服務模式中,個人資訊也必不可少。</p> <p>　　記者隨意點開一個包含代燒業務的網店,店主告訴記者,客戶要向客服說明先人的地址名諱、與燒紙人的名字、關係,也可以提出特別要求,如念一段話等,店家會做好表文,徵得客戶同意之後開始燒,代燒過程可以提供視頻及圖片為證,達到客戶滿意為止。</p> <p>　　該店主向記者介紹,如果有人由於種種原因沒法祭拜,他們可以幫忙代為祭拜,提供祭拜服務的方式不是去具體的墓地進行祭拜儀式,而是在距他自己較近的土地廟或者小河邊施行。需要買家提供墓地的具體地址、逝者去世的時間以及逝者姓名、生辰八字等。</p> <p>　　在另一家“代客掃墓”網店,店主告訴記者,“委託人需要留下墓地名、逝者姓名,委託人的電話、委託人QQ或郵箱。留委託人電話是為了方便聯絡,而QQ或郵箱是用於發照片和視頻”。</p> <p>　　在調查中,一家網店的店主還稱“有圖有真相”,承諾給買家發照片或者視頻。記者與兩名賣家分別溝通,要求對方先發以往“代燒”的照片或者視頻看一下。一名賣家拒絕,稱做完給買家發完就刪了。她稱不會留客戶的資訊,“會有生辰八字什麼的”。</p> <p>　　另一個賣家則同意了記者的要求,他給記者發來6張照片和3段長度不到1分鐘的視頻。“太多了,我這手機記憶體全是。隨便給你發幾個吧。”這名賣家說。</p> <p>　　記者在調查中發現,在委託商家代為祭拜過程中,對於商家提出的問題,委託人可謂有問必答,在這個過程中對個人資訊的保護就顯得不那麼重要了。</p></div> <p class="editor">[責任編輯：楊永青]</p> </div> <div class="page"> <script type="text/javascript"> createPageHTML(1, 0, "t20170331_11736257", "htm"); 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